The basic structural unit of silicates is :-
- $SiO_4^{2-}$
- $SiO^-$
- $SiO_4^{4-}$
- $SiO_3^{2-}$
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on GROUP 14 ELEMENTS
- Consider the oxides of group 14 elements \(SiO_2,GeO_2,SnO_2,PbO_2,CO\) and \(GeO\). The amphoteric oxides are
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- Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The electronegativity of group 14 elements from Si to Pb gradually decreases.
Statement II: Group 14 contains non-metallic, metallic, as well as metalloid elements.
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- Evaluate the following statements related to group 14 elements for their correctness.
(A) Covalent radius decreases down the group from C to Pb in a regular manner.
(B) Electronegativity decreases from C to Pb down the group gradually.
(C) Maximum covalence of C is 4 whereas other elements can expand their covalence due to presence of d orbitals.
(D) Heavier elements do not form ppi-ppi bonds.
(E) Carbon can exhibit negative oxidation states.
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Which one of the following complex ions has geometrical isomers?
Option 1: \(\left[\text{Co}(\text{Cl})_2(\text{en})_2\right]^+\)
Option 2: \(\left[\text{Cr}(\text{NH}_3)_4(\text{en})\right]^{3+}\)
Option 3: \(\left[\text{Co}(\text{en})_3\right]^{3+}\)
Option 4: \(\left[\text{Ni}(\text{NH}_3)_5\right]\text{Br}\)
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Concepts Used:
Group 14 Elements
The group 14 elements are also known as the carbon group. Sometimes it is also called crystallogens. The group 14 elements can be found on the right side of the periodic table. The elements of the carbon group are:
- Carbon - C
- Silicon - Si
- Germanium - Ge
- Tin - Sn
- Lead - Pb
- Flerovium - FI
The group 14 elements or the carbon family belongs to the p-block of the periodic table. The carbon group is also the second group in the p-block.
Electronic Configuration:
The arrangement of electrons in the orbitals of a molecule or atom is known as electronic configuration. The general electronic configuration of the group 14 elements is ns2np2.
All group 14 elements have 4 electrons in the outer shell. Hence, the valency of the carbon family or group 14 elements is 4.
Properties of Group 14 Elements:
- Covalent Radii
- Ionization Enthalpy
- Electronegativity
- Metallic Character
- Density
- Four Covalent Compounds
- The Melting and Boiling Points