A balloon filled with an air sample occupies \( 3 \, \text{L} \) volume at \( 35^\circ \text{C} \). On lowering the temperature to \( T \), the volume decreases to \( 2.5 \, \text{L} \). The temperature \( T \) is: [Assume \( P \)-constant]
Electrolysis of 600 mL aqueous solution of NaCl for 5 min changes the pH of the solution to 12. The current in Amperes used for the given electrolysis is ….. (Nearest integer).
This equation relates the equilibrium cell potential (also called the Nernst potential) to its concentration gradient across a membrane. If there is a concentration gradient for the ion across the membrane, an electric potential will form, and if selective ion channels exist the ion can cross the membrane.