A balloon filled with an air sample occupies \( 3 \, \text{L} \) volume at \( 35^\circ \text{C} \). On lowering the temperature to \( T \), the volume decreases to \( 2.5 \, \text{L} \). The temperature \( T \) is: [Assume \( P \)-constant]
Let \( S = \left\{ m \in \mathbb{Z} : A^m + A^m = 3I - A^{-6} \right\} \), where
\[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \]Then \( n(S) \) is equal to ______.
Let \( T_r \) be the \( r^{\text{th}} \) term of an A.P. If for some \( m \), \( T_m = \dfrac{1}{25} \), \( T_{25} = \dfrac{1}{20} \), and \( \displaystyle\sum_{r=1}^{25} T_r = 13 \), then \( 5m \displaystyle\sum_{r=m}^{2m} T_r \) is equal to:
This equation relates the equilibrium cell potential (also called the Nernst potential) to its concentration gradient across a membrane. If there is a concentration gradient for the ion across the membrane, an electric potential will form, and if selective ion channels exist the ion can cross the membrane.