Question:

The angular speed of a flywheel moving with uniform angular acceleration changes from 1200 rpm to 3120 rpm in 16 seconds. The angular acceleration in rad/s2 is:

Updated On: Jun 23, 2024
  • \(2\pi\)
  • \(4\pi\)
  • \(12\pi\)
  • \(104\pi\)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

We have two rotational velocities:
\(ω_1\), which is 1200 revolutions per minute, and \(ω_2\), which is 3120 revolutions per minute.
We also know that the time it takes for the rotation to go from \(ω_1\) to \(ω_2\) is 16 seconds.
Using this information, we can calculate the angular acceleration \((\alpha)\) of the rotation as follows:

\(\alpha = [\frac{(ω_2 - ω_1)}{t}] \times [\frac{2\pi}{60}]\)
\(\alpha = [\frac{(3120 - 1200)}{16}] \times [\frac{2\pi}{60}]\)
\(\alpha = (\frac{1920}{16}) \times (\frac{2\pi}{60})\)
\(\alpha = 4\pi\)

Therefore, the angular acceleration is 4π radians per second squared.

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Concepts Used:

Rotational Motion

Rotational motion can be defined as the motion of an object around a circular path, in a fixed orbit.

Rotational Motion Examples:

The wheel or rotor of a motor, which appears in rotation motion problems, is a common example of the rotational motion of a rigid body.

Other examples:

  • Moving by Bus
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  • Dog walking
  • A person shaking the plant.
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  • Movement of a coin over a carrom board 

Types of Motion involving Rotation:

  1. Rotation about a fixed axis (Pure rotation)
  2. Rotation about an axis of rotation (Combined translational and rotational motion)
  3. Rotation about an axis in the rotation (rotating axis)