Step 1: Understand the concept of line of sight
The line of sight is the straight line drawn from the eye of the observer to the object being observed.
Step 2: Determine direction of observation
The question says: "when it is above the horizontal level"
This means the observer is looking upward from the horizontal
Step 3: Identify the correct terminology
If the observer looks above the horizontal: the angle formed is called the angle of elevation
If the observer looks below the horizontal: the angle formed is called the angle of depression
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options
(2) is angle of depression – not applicable here
(3) is right angle – not relevant
(4) is "none of these" – incorrect
The shadow of a tower on level ground is $30\ \text{m}$ longer when the sun's altitude is $30^\circ$ than when it is $60^\circ$. Find the height of the tower. (Use $\sqrt{3}=1.732$.)