From a height of 'h' above the ground, a ball is projected up at an angle \( 30^\circ \) with the horizontal. If the ball strikes the ground with a speed of 1.25 times its initial speed of \( 40 \ ms^{-1} \), the value of 'h' is:
Identify the final product formed when Toluene undergoes a series of reactions with reagents given in the order:
(i) \( \text{Cl}_2 / \text{Sunlight} \)
(ii) \( \text{H}_2\text{O}/373 \, \text{K} \)
(iii) Acetophenone / \( \text{OH}^- \) at 293 K
4 statements are given below. Identify the incorrect statement:
(A) Phenol has lower \( pK_a \) value than \( \text{p} \)-cresol.
(B) 2-Chlorophenol is more acidic than phenol.
(C) Ortho and para nitrophenols can be separated by steam distillation since \( \text{p} \)-Nitrophenol is more steam volatile than \( o \)-Nitrophenol.
(D) Phenol on reaction with \( \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} / \text{H}^+ \) yields a conjugated diketone.
We can note there involves a continuous interchange of potential and kinetic energy in a simple harmonic motion. The system that performs simple harmonic motion is called the harmonic oscillator.
Case 1: When the potential energy is zero, and the kinetic energy is a maximum at the equilibrium point where maximum displacement takes place.
Case 2: When the potential energy is maximum, and the kinetic energy is zero, at a maximum displacement point from the equilibrium point.
Case 3: The motion of the oscillating body has different values of potential and kinetic energy at other points.