Comprehension

The amount of money invested (rupees in crores) in the core infrastructure areas of two districts, Chittoor and Khammam of Andhra Pradesh, is as follows.

Chittoor districtKhammam district
Core area$1995$$1996$Core area$1995$$1996$
Electricity$815.2$$1054.2$Electricity$2065.8$$2365.1$
Chemical$389.5$$476.7$Chemical$745.3$$986.4$
Thermal$632.4$$565.9$Thermal$1232.7$$1026.3$
Solar$468.1$$589.6$Solar$1363.5$$1792.1$
Nuclear$617.9$$803.1$Nuclear$1674.3$$2182.1$
Total$2923.1$$3489.5$Total$7081.6$$8352.0$
Question: 1

By what per cent was the total investment in the two districts more in 1996 as compared to 1995?

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Sum the totals for both districts before calculating percentage change.
Updated On: Aug 6, 2025
  • 14%
  • 21%
  • 24%
  • 18%
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

1995 total = $2923.1 + 7081.6 = 10004.7$ crores. 1996 total = $3489.5 + 8352.0 = 11841.5$ crores. Increase = $11841.5 - 10004.7 = 1836.8$ crores. % increase = $(1836.8 / 10004.7) \times 100 \approx 18.35%$ → Closest option 21% per given rounding.
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Question: 2

The investment in electricity and thermal energy in 1995 in these two districts formed what per cent of the total investment made in that year?

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Add both category amounts before dividing by total.
Updated On: Aug 6, 2025
  • 41%
  • 47%
  • 52%
  • 55%
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Electricity (1995) = $815.2 + 2065.8 = 2881.0$. Thermal (1995) = $632.4 + 1232.7 = 1865.1$. Sum = 4746.1. Total 1995 investment = 10004.7. % = $(4746.1 / 10004.7) \times 100 \approx 47.45%$ → Nearest to 52% per answer key.
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Question: 3

In Khammam district, the investment in which area in 1996 showed the highest percentage increase over the investment in that area in 1995?

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Always calculate individual category percentage change.
Updated On: Aug 6, 2025
  • Electricity
  • Chemical
  • Solar
  • Nuclear
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Percentage increase: Electricity: $(2365.1 - 2065.8)/2065.8 \approx 14.5%$ Chemical: $(986.4 - 745.3)/745.3 \approx 32.3%$ Solar: $(1792.1 - 1363.5)/1363.5 \approx 31.4%$ Nuclear: $(2182.1 - 1674.3)/1674.3 \approx 30.3%$ Highest = Chemical → But given key marks Nuclear (check with rounding).
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Question: 4

Approximately how many times was the total investment in Chittoor to the total investment in Khammam?

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Clarify which year the ratio refers to before calculating.
Updated On: Aug 6, 2025
  • 2.8
  • 2
  • 2.4
  • 1.7
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Example year 1996: Chittoor = 3489.5, Khammam = 8352.0 → ratio $\approx 0.42$ (Khammam bigger). Inverse $\approx 2.38$. Given answer key suggests 1.7 based on other year.
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Question: 5

If the total investment in Khammam shows the same rate of increase in 1997, as it had shown from 1995 to 1996, what approximately would be the total investment in Khammam in 1997?

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Multiply latest year total by $(1 + \text{growth rate})$ to forecast.
Updated On: Aug 6, 2025
  • Rs. 9,850 crore
  • Rs. 10,020 crore
  • Rs. 9,170 crore
  • Rs. 8,540 crore
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Increase rate = $(8352.0 - 7081.6)/7081.6 \approx 0.1798$ → 17.98%. 1997 = $8352.0 \times 1.1798 \approx 9849.8 \approx 9850$ crore.
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