Question:

The acute angle between the hour hand and minute hand of a clock when the time is $5\, hours$ and $40\, minute$ is

Updated On: May 12, 2024
  • $\frac{\pi}{2}$
  • $\frac{13 \pi}{36}$
  • $\frac{5 \pi}{18}$
  • $\frac{7 \pi}{18}$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

For minute hand 60 minutes =$ 360^\circ $
40 minutes = $ \frac{360^\circ }{60} \times 40 = 240^\circ $ and for hour hand
1 hr = 60 minutes = $30^\circ $
40 minutes = $ \frac{30^\circ }{60} \times 40 = 20^\circ $
$ \therefore$ For 5 hr 40 min.= $ 30^\circ \times 5 + 20^\circ = 170^\circ $.
Hence, required angle = $240^\circ - 170^\circ = 70^\circ $
$ = 70^\circ \times \frac{\pi}{180^\circ}= \frac{7 \pi}{18}$
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Concepts Used:

Measurement of Angles

How to Measure an Angle?

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A degree is defined as a complete rotation in either a clockwise direction or anticlockwise direction, where the starting and the ending point are the same. The rotation is dissected into 360 units.

  • Measurement Of Angle–Radian Measure

Let's consider a circle of radius one unit. Also, the arc of the circle is one unit. The measure of the angle is 1 radian if the arc subtends at the center of the circle, given the radius and arc lengths are equal. The arc length of a circle with radius unity is equivalent to the angle in radian.

  • Measurement Of Angle–Grade Measure

A grade can be described as a right angle split into a hundred (100) equal parts. Further, each grade is dissected into a hundred minutes and each minute into a hundred seconds.