Step 1: Nature of democracy
Democracy is based on principles of equality, liberty, and transparency. It ensures that government functions are open to public scrutiny and accountable to the people. Hence, it is transparent.
Step 2: Human dignity and empowerment
Democracy provides individuals with the right to vote, freedom of speech, and participation in decision-making. This system empowers people, thereby enhancing the glory and dignity of man.
Step 3: Conclusion
Since democracy is both transparent and increases human dignity, the correct option is:
\[
(A) \text{ and } (B) \text{ both}
\]
The correct answer is option (C).
Find the unknown frequency if 24 is the median of the following frequency distribution:
\[\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text{Class-interval} & 0-10 & 10-20 & 20-30 & 30-40 & 40-50 \\ \hline \text{Frequency} & 5 & 25 & 25 & \text{$p$} & 7 \\ \hline \end{array}\]
Two concentric circles are of radii $8\ \text{cm}$ and $5\ \text{cm}$. Find the length of the chord of the larger circle which touches (is tangent to) the smaller circle.