Study the pedigree chart of a family showing the inheritance pattern of a certain disorder. Select the option that correctly identifies the nature of the trait depicted in the pedigree chart:

Step 1: Identifying the pattern of inheritance. - The disorder skips generations, which is characteristic of recessive inheritance. - Both males and females are equally likely to inherit the trait, indicating autosomal inheritance.
Step 2: Analyzing the pedigree. - Affected individuals have parents who are carriers but not affected themselves, confirming an autosomal recessive trait. - X-linked recessive traits would primarily affect males, which is not evident in this pedigree.

A ladder of fixed length \( h \) is to be placed along the wall such that it is free to move along the height of the wall.
Based upon the above information, answer the following questions:
(iii) (b) If the foot of the ladder, whose length is 5 m, is being pulled towards the wall such that the rate of decrease of distance \( y \) is \( 2 \, \text{m/s} \), then at what rate is the height on the wall \( x \) increasing when the foot of the ladder is 3 m away from the wall?