Study the pedigree chart of a family showing the inheritance pattern of a certain disorder. Select the option that correctly identifies the nature of the trait depicted in the pedigree chart:
Step 1: Identifying the pattern of inheritance. - The disorder skips generations, which is characteristic of recessive inheritance. - Both males and females are equally likely to inherit the trait, indicating autosomal inheritance.
Step 2: Analyzing the pedigree. - Affected individuals have parents who are carriers but not affected themselves, confirming an autosomal recessive trait. - X-linked recessive traits would primarily affect males, which is not evident in this pedigree.
A certain reaction is 50 complete in 20 minutes at 300 K and the same reaction is 50 complete in 5 minutes at 350 K. Calculate the activation energy if it is a first order reaction. Given: \[ R = 8.314 \, \text{J K}^{-1} \, \text{mol}^{-1}, \quad \log 4 = 0.602 \]