Question

Stereotype is

• A. Negative and unpleasant values
• B. Positive and pleasant values
• C. Legal judgement
• D. All of these

Hint:

Recognize that stereotypes can be positive, negative, or neutral. However, if a multiple-choice question forces a limited definition, consider the most common context. The harmful, negative aspect of stereotypes is what makes them a significant topic in psychology and sociology.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
A stereotype is a fixed, over-generalized belief about a particular group or class of people. It is a cognitive shortcut that simplifies social information. The question asks to define what a stereotype is based on the given options.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze the nature of stereotypes and the provided options:
Stereotypes can be negative (e.g., assuming a particular group is lazy or unintelligent).
Stereotypes can also be positive (e.g., assuming all members of a certain ethnic group are good at math, or that women are inherently more nurturing).
They can also be neutral.
A stereotype is a social-psychological belief, not a legal judgement.
Now let's evaluate the options:
(A) Negative and unpleasant values: This is a common form of stereotype and is often the focus of discussions on prejudice.
(B) Positive and pleasant values: This is also a possible form of stereotype.
(C) Legal judgement: This is incorrect. Stereotypes are social beliefs, not legal decisions.
(D) All of these: This option is incorrect because it includes (C) "Legal judgement".
Step 3: Final Answer:
Although stereotypes can be positive, the most common and socially significant form is negative. Given the choices, "Negative and unpleasant values" is the best answer, as "All of these" is invalidated by the inclusion of "Legal judgement".