Question:

Statement: The Supreme Court of India is encouraging Public Interest Litigation (PIL). Identify the correct reason.
I. To increase the reach of justice to the disadvantaged sections of society
II. To quicken the pace of justice

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Ask: “What is the policy’s core purpose—access or speed?” For PIL, the essence is access to justice for those otherwise unable to approach courts.
Updated On: Aug 11, 2025
  • Both I and II are correct reasons of the statement
  • I is the correct reason of the statement
  • Both I and II are not correct reasons of the statement
  • II is the correct reason of the statement
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

PIL chiefly widens \emph{access} to courts by allowing matters affecting the public—especially marginalized groups—to be brought even by persons not directly aggrieved.
It is not primarily aimed at speeding up case disposal; in practice, it may even add to the docket. Hence I explains the encouragement of PIL, while II does not.
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