Question:
‘All men are mortal and Victoria is a woman and hence Victoria is mortal’. This statement is:
‘All men are mortal and Victoria is a woman and hence Victoria is mortal’. This statement is:
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When solving logical reasoning questions, always ensure that the premises directly support the conclusion. The assumption that what’s true for one group applies to another without support is a logical fallacy.
Updated On: Aug 14, 2025
- Logically Valid
- Logically Invalid
- Logically True
- Logically False
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The argument “All men are mortal and Victoria is a woman and hence Victoria is mortal” is logically invalid. To understand why, let's break it down:
- The statement “All men are mortal” is true for men, and “Victoria is a woman” is a separate, unrelated fact. The logical fallacy in this argument lies in the assumption that because all men are mortal, this must apply to women as well. This is a logical error because the premises do not directly support the conclusion. The mortality of men does not imply the mortality of women unless further clarification is made.
- The argument structure is invalid because it applies a general rule about a certain group (men) to another, unrelated group (women) without establishing any valid connection.
Therefore, the argument is logically invalid because the conclusion does not logically follow from the given premises.
- The statement “All men are mortal” is true for men, and “Victoria is a woman” is a separate, unrelated fact. The logical fallacy in this argument lies in the assumption that because all men are mortal, this must apply to women as well. This is a logical error because the premises do not directly support the conclusion. The mortality of men does not imply the mortality of women unless further clarification is made.
- The argument structure is invalid because it applies a general rule about a certain group (men) to another, unrelated group (women) without establishing any valid connection.
Therefore, the argument is logically invalid because the conclusion does not logically follow from the given premises.
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