To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the assumptions made in the context of the given statement and determine which ones are logically implicit.
- Statement: A proposal or claim made with the intent of action or opinion.
- Assumptions: Ideas that are taken for granted as true without explicit mention.
- An assumption is implicit if it logically underlies the statement.
Statement: The government should provide free laptops to university students.
- Assumption I: Laptops are essential for modern education.
This assumption is implicit because the recommendation to provide laptops implies their importance in education today.
- Assumption II: All students can't afford laptops on their own.
This assumption is not implicit because the statement does not specify whether *all* students are unable to afford laptops. The recommendation could be based on accessibility, not affordability.
Only I is implicit, so the correct option is C.
Aarya had always been a mediocre student. Luckily, after finishing her undergraduate degree from a tier-two engineering college, she secured a decent but modestly paying job at a reputable IT company.
However, after a year on the job, Aarya found her role mundane. When her best friend at the company, Shruti, left to pursue an MBA from a top-tier business school, citing significant career growth and potential salary increase upon graduation, Aarya felt intrigued and inspired to follow the same path. Shruti appreciated Aarya’s aspirations, telling her that doing an MBA from a top-tier business school could not only land Aarya a lucrative job but also it could fast-track her career progression. However, Aarya was concerned whether she would be able to balance between her MBA entrance exam preparation and her current job. Aarya considered resigning to focus entirely on MBA entrance exam preparation, but Shruti cautioned her that top-tier business schools might view a career break unfavourably, as they prefer continuous professional engagement.
Statement: All poets are sensitive people. Some sensitive people are not artists.
Conclusion I: Some poets are not artists.
Conclusion II: Some sensitive people may be poets.
Choose the correct option:
All poets are dreamers.
Some dreamers are not realists.
Therefore, which of the following must be true?