Question:

Statement: Since 2018, the bulk of India's population has comprised young working people's much more than the dependent population (children below 5 and people above 65). This trend will continue for the next 55 years.
Courses of Action:
I. There will be a huge increase in the GDP of the country.
II. According to a report by UNFPA, this population will be able to contribute effectively if good health facilities, education and proper infrastructure are provided to the whole population.

Updated On: Aug 18, 2025
  • Only I follow
  • Only II follow
  • Both I and II follow
  • Neither I nor II follow
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation


Reasoning:
- I is an assertion/prediction not logically compelled by the statement. A youthful demographic (\textit{demographic dividend}) can raise GDP only if complementary policies and human-capital investments exist. So I does not necessarily follow.
- II is a conditional, actionable policy: with proper health, education, and infrastructure, the youth bulge can contribute effectively. This directly aligns with how a demographic dividend is realized. Hence II follows.
\[ \boxed{\text{Only II follows}} \]
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