- Statement I is false because tegmina are the first pair of forewings, but they are non-functional in flight; they only protect the hindwings.
- Statement II is also false; while arolium and plantulae do help in grip, their described functions are incorrectly attributed.
Find the variance of the following frequency distribution:
| Class Interval | ||||
| 0--4 | 4--8 | 8--12 | 12--16 | |
| Frequency | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 |