Question

Statement: A large number of people in ward X of the city are diagnosed to be suffering from a fatal malaria type.
Courses of Action: I. The city municipal authority should take immediate steps to carry out extensive fumigation in ward X.
II. The people in the area should be advised to take steps to avoid mosquito bites.

• A. If only I follows
• B. If only II follows
• C. If either I or II follows
• D. If both I and II follow.

Hint:

In public health emergencies, a combination of direct control and public awareness actions is usually logical.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understand the problem.
Fatal malaria is transmitted via mosquito bites; the problem is urgent and dangerous. Step 2: Evaluate Course I.
Fumigation directly reduces mosquito populations, tackling the root cause. This is a preventive and control measure — logically follows. Step 3: Evaluate Course II.
Advising individuals to avoid bites (using nets, repellents, protective clothing) is also preventive and complements fumigation — logically follows. Step 4: Combined necessity.
Since both measures address different aspects (environmental control and personal protection), both should follow. \[ \boxed{\text{(D) Both I and II follow}} \]