|x+a x x x x+a x x x x+a|=0
Applying R1→R1+R2+R3,we get:
|3x+a 3x+a 3x+a x x+a x x x x+a|=0
⇒(3x+a)|111 x x+a x x x x+a|=0
Applying C2→C2-C1 and C3→C3-C1,we have:
(3x+a)|100 xa0 x0a|=0
Expanding along R1,we have:
(3x+a)[1xa2]=0
⇒a2(3x+a)=0
But a≠0,
Therefore we have
3x+a=0
⇒x=-a/3.
A settling chamber is used for the removal of discrete particulate matter from air with the following conditions. Horizontal velocity of air = 0.2 m/s; Temperature of air stream = 77°C; Specific gravity of particle to be removed = 2.65; Chamber length = 12 m; Chamber height = 2 m; Viscosity of air at 77°C = 2.1 × 10\(^{-5}\) kg/m·s; Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.81 m/s²; Density of air at 77°C = 1.0 kg/m³; Assume the density of water as 1000 kg/m³ and Laminar condition exists in the chamber.
The minimum size of particle that will be removed with 100% efficiency in the settling chamber (in $\mu$m is .......... (round off to one decimal place).

A ladder of fixed length \( h \) is to be placed along the wall such that it is free to move along the height of the wall.
Based upon the above information, answer the following questions:
(iii) (b) If the foot of the ladder, whose length is 5 m, is being pulled towards the wall such that the rate of decrease of distance \( y \) is \( 2 \, \text{m/s} \), then at what rate is the height on the wall \( x \) increasing when the foot of the ladder is 3 m away from the wall?