Question

Social structure is composed of

• A. Functional division of society
• B. Functional division of caste
• C. Functional division of community
• D. None of these

Hint:

Social structure organizes society through division of roles and responsibilities ensuring stability and cooperation among individuals.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding social structure.
The term ‘social structure’ refers to the organized pattern of relationships and institutions that make up a society.
It defines how different groups and individuals interact within a social framework and how social order is maintained.
Step 2: Functional division concept.
Social structure is based on the functional division of society, meaning different members or groups perform specific roles that contribute to the smooth working of society.
For example, teachers educate, farmers produce food, and administrators manage governance — all of which are essential functions.
Step 3: Why not caste or community.
While caste or community can influence structure in traditional societies, the broader concept of social structure encompasses the overall role and function of individuals in the entire society.
Step 4: Analysis of options.
- (1) Functional division of society: Correct — it forms the base of social structure.
- (2) Functional division of caste: Incorrect — caste is a sub-aspect, not the whole.
- (3) Functional division of community: Limited view, not comprehensive.
- (4) None of these: Incorrect.
Step 5: Conclusion.
Hence, social structure is composed of the functional division of society.