Non-coding regions: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are variations in a single nucleotide base, and they are most frequent in non-coding regions of DNA. These regions do not directly code for protein and are less subject to selection pressure, thus allowing more variation.
Coding regions: SNPs in coding regions may cause mutations.
Regulatory regions: Regulatory regions are also quite important for gene regulation, and the SNPs there may also have some kind of impact on gene expression.
Exonic regions: Exons refer to the protein-coding sections of a gene.