Step 1: Understanding Shifting Cultivation.
Shifting cultivation is a traditional farming method in which a piece of land is cleared by cutting and burning vegetation. Crops are grown for a few years and then the land is left fallow.
Step 2: Alternative Name.
Because the land is cleared by slashing trees and burning them, this method is commonly called “Slash and Burn Agriculture.”
Step 3: Analysis of the options.
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(A) Slash and fire agriculture: Incorrect. Not the correct term.
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(B) Slash and hash agriculture: Incorrect. Not a recognized term.
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(C) Slash and burn agriculture: Correct. This is the proper name.
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(D) Hash and fire agriculture: Incorrect. Not a valid term.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Therefore, shifting cultivation is also known as Slash and Burn agriculture.
Final Answer:} Slash and burn agriculture.