Question:

Shifting cultivation is also known as

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Shifting cultivation is known by different names in India such as Jhum (North-East) and Podu (Andhra Pradesh).
  • Slash and fire agriculture
  • Slash and hash agriculture
  • Slash and burn agriculture
  • Hash and fire agriculture
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Understanding Shifting Cultivation.
Shifting cultivation is a traditional farming method in which a piece of land is cleared by cutting and burning vegetation. Crops are grown for a few years and then the land is left fallow.

Step 2: Alternative Name.
Because the land is cleared by slashing trees and burning them, this method is commonly called “Slash and Burn Agriculture.”

Step 3: Analysis of the options.

  • (A) Slash and fire agriculture: Incorrect. Not the correct term.

  • (B) Slash and hash agriculture: Incorrect. Not a recognized term.

  • (C) Slash and burn agriculture: Correct. This is the proper name.

  • (D) Hash and fire agriculture: Incorrect. Not a valid term.

Step 4: Conclusion.
Therefore, shifting cultivation is also known as Slash and Burn agriculture.

Final Answer:} Slash and burn agriculture.
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