Question:

State two principles that a rescuer should follow.

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Safety first, quick assessment, and timely first aid are the key responsibilities of a rescuer.
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Solution and Explanation

A rescuer plays a crucial role during emergencies. The following are two important principles that a rescuer should follow:

  • Ensure Personal and Scene Safety: Before attempting to help the victim, the rescuer must first ensure that the area is safe. If the environment is dangerous (for example, fire, electrical wires, collapsed buildings, or toxic gases), the rescuer should not enter without proper protection. Personal safety is the first priority because an injured rescuer will increase the number of victims instead of helping.

  • Provide Immediate and Appropriate First Aid: After ensuring safety, the rescuer should quickly assess the condition of the victim and provide necessary first aid. This may include checking breathing, controlling bleeding, performing CPR if needed, and comforting the injured person. The rescuer should also arrange for medical assistance and avoid unnecessary movement of the victim to prevent further injury.
In addition to these principles, a rescuer should remain calm, act confidently, and follow proper emergency procedures to save lives effectively.
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