Select the option that is true regarding the following two statements labelled Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
(A) Enrolment of girls in higher education is rising in India.
(R) The government is giving various scholarships to girls in higher education.
(A) Enrolment of girls in higher education is rising in India.
(R) The government is giving various scholarships to girls in higher education.
Show Hint
- (A) is true, but (R) is false.
- Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
- (A) is false, but (R) is true.
- Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
We need to check the validity of both statements and determine if the Reason explains the Assertion.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Assertion (A): "Enrolment of girls in higher education is rising in India." This is a factually correct statement supported by various educational reports (AISHE). Reason (R): "The government is giving various scholarships to girls in higher education." This is also a factually correct statement. Schemes like 'Pragati' and various state-level scholarships exist to promote girl child education. Causality: Does the scholarship (R) lead to rising enrolment (A)? Yes. Financial incentives lower the barrier to entry and encourage families to send girls to higher education institutions. Thus, R is a direct contributing factor (explanation) for A. Step 3: Final Answer:
Both statements are true, and R correctly explains A.
Top Questions on Statements and Assumptions
- Read the given statements and select the most appropriate option. The statements may have a cause-and-effect relationship or may have independent causes or be the effects of independent causes.
I. India has been losing its own traditional culture for 25 years.
II. India is a multicultural country.- SRCC GBO - 2026
- Logical Ability
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- Read the given statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and based on the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) from the statement.
Statement:
The price of onions is on the rise in India due to the lower production of onions.
Courses of Action:
I. The government should give a minimum support price for onions to motivate farmers to crop them.
II. The government should mandate onion cropping for all farmers.- SRCC GBO - 2026
- Logical Ability
- Statements and Assumptions
Business schools’ (B schools) curriculums are filled with group assignments and case competitions. Even when students have just joined the B schools, corporate houses try 38 to catch good talent early by promising them internships based on case competitions. These competitions involve solving the problems presented by the organizations, analyzing the challenges they currently face, and presenting solutions in a manner that convinces the organizations’ representatives.
For students who are just joining a B school, the capability to actually solve such problems is quite limited. Because of that, the corporate houses generally are more focused on the presentations made by groups. Hence, the groups that communicate better, most often, win these competitions.
Abirami joins MBS, a B school. As a fresher, she believes she needs to learn a lot about how organizations work and wants to work with others who have joined MBS and have work experience.- XAT - 2026
- Decision Making
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- Mr. Screwwala, a highly successful investment banker, had a career of nearly 25 years. In his circle, he was respected for his straight-shooter image and industrious behaviour. Screwwala loved travelling; he travelled extensively, both for his job and personal interests. He always wanted to share his life experiences with people at large.
He chanced upon such an opportunity when his old friend, Mr. Patel, a well-known publisher, offered Screwwala to publish a book based on his life experiences. Screwwala grabbed the opportunity; however, given his thorough nature, he took a three-year long sabbatical to finish the book.
During that period, Patel guided Screwwala at every step, reviewing every chapter personally. At the end, the book turned out to be a bestseller, and Screwwala became famous.
Patel had a new proposal for Screwwala: he wanted Screwwala to work on a detective novel. Patel promised him good money but proposed that Screwwala would only write the final chapter of the novel, after his co-authors had completed the first nine chapters. Screwwala was surprised at the offer; since he never tried writing anything creative, and definitely not fiction. He wanted to be sure whether he could actually measure up with the co-authors who were established creative writers.- XAT - 2026
- Decision Making
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An examination is taken by three kinds of students: Diligent (10%), Lazy (30%) and Confused (60%). Diligent students are 10 times as likely to pass the exam as Lazy students. If 40% of the students who passed the exam are Confused, what is the maximum possible probability that a Confused student passes the exam?
- XAT - 2026
- Decision Making
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Questions Asked in SRCC GBO exam
Read the given passage and answer the questions.
For those of us without access to outside green space, houseplants are a stylish and affordable way of getting a nature fix. Alongside looking nice, indoor plants actually have several other perks- the biggest benefit of which could be improving your mental health. And the good news is you don’t need to be a self-professed” plant parent” to experience these benefits either. One in eight UK households don’t have access to any kind of garden. Young people and those from minority ethnic backgrounds are among those least likely to have a garden. Not having access to nature can have a number of effects on our health. It’s been linked to symptoms of depression and anxiety, as well as other health conditions, such as asthma, cardiovascular disease, and poor immune function. For many of us, houseplants are an essential link to nature. While there’s not yet a robust body of research on the mental health benefits of houseplants specifically, plenty of studies have shown how beneficial green space and gardening are for mental health. For instance, one study found that people who garden daily have better wellbeing and lower stress levels compared to those who don’t. Gardening also reduces symptoms of depression and anxiety and increases positive emotions to the same extent as biking, walking and eating out. Many of these outcomes are likely to be true of houseplants too. A recent review of 42 studies demonstrates that even just being in the presence of indoor plants can improve mental and physical health. These experiments compared participants doing various activities in rooms with or without plants. The presence of plants saw better performances on cognitive tasks involving focus, sorting or memory recall, greater pain tolerance when holding hands in ice cold water, and lower levels of physiological stress. Interestingly, the aesthetic appearance of plants is important too, with separate research showing that people tend to react more positively to lush, green plants with rounded and denser foliage. But most of these studies are centred around the mere presence of plants. From research on the benefits of gardening, we can assume that caring for houseplants will bring out many more emotional benefits- such as pride, social connection, satisfaction, fascination, mental resilience in times of stress, and may even help you heal from past trauma.... Plants can remove pollutants such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide (from nearby traffic), fine particles (from dust) and volatile organic compounds (from air fresheners, cooking and cleaning). For people indoors for the majority of the day, indoor air quality is hugely important. High concentrations of carbon dioxide can reduce cognitive performance (such as concentration and memory recall) while prolonged exposure to other indoor pollutants can cause long-term health problems- ranging from minor eye or throat irritations to respiratory problems and cancer. But removing a meaningful quantity of indoor pollutants would require a lot of plants in a very bright room- something unrealistic for most people. If you do want to give it a try, plants with a high leaf area- such as an India rubber tree (Ficus elastic) or devil’s ivy (Epipremnum aureum) are your best bet- SRCC GBO - 2026
- Reading Comprehension
Study the following charts and answer the questions that follow. Chart 1 shows the percentage of revenue generated in four quarters of the year 2020 for a company
- SRCC GBO - 2026
- Pie Charts
The table provided displays the estimated cost (in lakh) for the construction of a canal between two points. Based on the information in the table, answer the questions that follow.
The provided bar graphs outline the population and national income of a country from the fiscal years 2014-15 to 2019-20. For each of the ensuing questions, select the most suitable option.
- SRCC GBO - 2026
- Bar Graph
The following graph shows the revenue generated by three companies A, B and C in different years. Study the graph and answer the questions that follow.
- SRCC GBO - 2026
- Bar Graph