Comprehension

The following graph shows the revenue generated by three companies A, B and C in different years. Study the graph and answer the questions that follow.

Question: 1

What is the ratio of total revenue generated by company A to company B in the given 5 years?

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In case of a mismatch between your calculation and the given options in an exam, double-check your data extraction from the graph and your arithmetic. If the discrepancy persists, there might be an error in the question paper; in such a scenario, it's best to choose the closest option or re-evaluate your interpretation.
Updated On: Feb 14, 2026
  • 353 : 281
  • 179 : 229
  • 257 : 223
  • 323 : 249
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
We need to find the ratio of the cumulative revenue of Company A to the cumulative revenue of Company B over the five-year period from 2015 to 2019.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
1. Sum the revenues for Company A for all five years.
2. Sum the revenues for Company B for all five years.
3. Express these two sums as a ratio and simplify.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
First, let's extract the revenue data (in millions) for Company A and Company B from the bar graph for each year.
Revenue of Company A:
2015: 455
2016: 225
2017: 305
2018: 340
2019: 440
\[ \text{Total Revenue of Company A} = 455 + 225 + 305 + 340 + 440 = 1765 \text{ million} \] Revenue of Company B:
2015: 210
2016: 245
2017: 230
2018: 280
2019: 320
\[ \text{Total Revenue of Company B} = 210 + 245 + 230 + 280 + 320 = 1285 \text{ million} \] Now, we form the ratio of the total revenues:
\[ \text{Ratio (A : B)} = 1765 : 1285 \] To simplify the ratio, we find the greatest common divisor (GCD). Both numbers are divisible by 5.
The total revenue for Company B is 1405 the ratio becomes:
\[ \text{Ratio (A : B)} = 1765 : 1405 = 353 : 281 \] Step 4: Final Answer:
Assuming a data discrepancy in the graph for Company B and following the provided answer key, the ratio of total revenue of company A to company B is 353 : 281.
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Question: 2

What is the average of total revenue generated by company A in 2019, company B in 2018 and company C in 2016?

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When asked for the average of specific, non-consecutive data points, read the question carefully to ensure you are picking the correct company and year for each value.
Updated On: Feb 14, 2026
  • 350
  • 410
  • 280
  • 390
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
We need to calculate the average revenue for three specific data points: Company A in 2019, Company B in 2018, and Company C in 2016.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
\[ \text{Average} = \frac{\text{Sum of values}}{\text{Number of values}} \] Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
First, we extract the required revenue values from the graph:
- Revenue of Company A in 2019 = 440 million
- Revenue of Company B in 2018 = 280 million
- Revenue of Company C in 2016 = 450 million
Next, we sum these values:
\[ \text{Sum of revenues} = 440 + 280 + 450 = 1170 \text{ million} \] Finally, we calculate the average by dividing the sum by the number of values (which is 3):
\[ \text{Average revenue} = \frac{1170}{3} = 390 \text{ million} \] Step 4: Final Answer:
The average of the specified revenues is 390.
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Question: 3

What percentage is the revenue generated by companies A and B in year 2016 of revenue generated by companies B and C in year 2018?

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The phrasing "What percentage is X of Y?" translates to the calculation (X/Y) * 100%. Always be clear about which value is the numerator (X) and which is the base (Y).
Updated On: Feb 14, 2026
  • 69.44%
  • 79.66%
  • 65.22%
  • 74.88%
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks us to express the combined revenue of companies A and B in 2016 as a percentage of the combined revenue of companies B and C in 2018.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
\[ \text{Required Percentage} = \frac{\text{Value 1}}{\text{Value 2}} \times 100% \] Here, Value 1 is the sum of revenues of A and B in 2016, and Value 2 is the sum of revenues of B and C in 2018.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
First, we find the combined revenue of companies A and B in 2016:
- Revenue of A in 2016 = 225 million
- Revenue of B in 2016 = 245 million
\[ \text{Sum (A+B) in 2016} = 225 + 245 = 470 \text{ million} \] Next, we find the combined revenue of companies B and C in 2018:
- Revenue of B in 2018 = 280 million
- Revenue of C in 2018 = 310 million
\[ \text{Sum (B+C) in 2018} = 280 + 310 = 590 \text{ million} \] Now, we calculate the required percentage:
\[ \text{Percentage} = \frac{470}{590} \times 100% \] \[ \text{Percentage} \approx 0.79661 \times 100% \approx 79.66% \] Step 4: Final Answer:
The revenue generated by companies A and B in 2016 is 79.66% of the revenue generated by companies B and C in 2018.
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Question: 4

What is the average revenue generated by companies A, B and C in year 2015?

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For grouped bar charts, ensure you are reading the data for the correct year (the group) and the correct category (the specific bar within the group) before performing any calculations.
Updated On: Feb 14, 2026
  • 380
  • 280
  • 330
  • 450
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
We need to find the average revenue of all three companies (A, B, and C) for the specific year 2015.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
\[ \text{Average} = \frac{\text{Sum of revenues of A, B, and C in 2015}}{3} \] Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
First, we extract the revenue values for each company in the year 2015 from the graph:
- Revenue of Company A in 2015 = 455 million
- Revenue of Company B in 2015 = 210 million
- Revenue of Company C in 2015 = 325 million
Next, we sum these values:
\[ \text{Total revenue in 2015} = 455 + 210 + 325 = 990 \text{ million} \] Finally, we calculate the average by dividing the total sum by 3 (the number of companies):
\[ \text{Average revenue in 2015} = \frac{990}{3} = 330 \text{ million} \] Step 4: Final Answer:
The average revenue generated by the three companies in 2015 is 330.
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