Question:

Read the given statements and select the most appropriate option. The statements may have a cause-and-effect relationship or may have independent causes or be the effects of independent causes.
I. India has been losing its own traditional culture for 25 years.
II. India is a multicultural country.

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In cause-and-effect questions, identify which statement represents a general, long-standing fact (potential cause) and which represents a more specific event or recent trend (potential effect).
Updated On: Feb 14, 2026
  • Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
  • Both statements I and II are effects of some common cause.
  • Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
  • Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
We are given two statements and need to determine the relationship between them. The possible relationships are cause-and-effect, effects of a common cause, or independent statements.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Statement II: India is a multicultural country. This is a well-established, fundamental characteristic of India that has existed for centuries. It is a general truth or an existing condition.
- Statement I: India has been losing its own traditional culture for 25 years. This statement describes a trend or an outcome observed over a specific period. It is an effect or a phenomenon.
Now let's analyze the relationship: - Can Statement II be the cause of Statement I? The very nature of a multicultural society involves the interaction and influence of various cultures. This constant interplay can lead to the evolution, amalgamation, and sometimes the perceived dilution or "losing" of specific traditional practices in favor of a more composite culture. Therefore, it is logical to consider India's multicultural nature as a contributing cause to the changes in its traditional culture.
- Can Statement I be the cause of Statement II? The loss of a traditional culture does not cause a country to become multicultural. In fact, the causality is typically in the opposite direction.
- Could they be effects of a common cause like globalization? While globalization certainly accelerates cultural exchange (affecting Statement I), India's multiculturalism (Statement II) predates modern globalization by millennia. Therefore, it is more of a root cause than a parallel effect.
Based on this analysis, the most logical relationship is that the long-standing condition described in Statement II is the cause of the recent trend described in Statement I.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Statement II is the cause, and Statement I is its effect.
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