Question

Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
JXG : ZNW :: TRC : ?

• A. JSH
• B. JHS
• C. SUH
• D. SHU

Hint:

When the shift is large (like +16), it might also be viewed as a subtraction (e.g., -10). Always check if the shift is consistent across all letters.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
We need to find the pattern used to transform the first term (JXG) into the second term (ZNW) and apply the same pattern to the third term (TRC) to find the answer.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze the relationship between JXG and ZNW using the position of letters in the alphabet (A=1, ..., Z=26).

J (10) \(\rightarrow\) Z (26): \(10 + 16 = 26\).
X (24) \(\rightarrow\) N (14): \(24 + 16 = 40\). Since the alphabet has 26 letters, \(40 - 26 = 14\), which is N.
G (7) \(\rightarrow\) W (23): \(7 + 16 = 23\).
The pattern is to add 16 to the position of each letter (cyclic addition). Now, apply this pattern to TRC:

T (20): \(20 + 16 = 36\). \(36 - 26 = 10\), which corresponds to J.
R (18): \(18 + 16 = 34\). \(34 - 26 = 8\), which corresponds to H.
C (3): \(3 + 16 = 19\), which corresponds to S.
The resulting term is JHS.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is JHS.