Question

Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
FHJK : UQSP :: ACDL : ?

• A. ZWXO
• B. OWXZ
• C. OZWX
• D. ZXWO

Hint:

For letter analogy questions, always check for patterns like position shifts (+n, -n), opposite letters, or rearrangements first. Writing down the letters and their opposites can make the pattern easier to spot.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This is an analogy problem where we need to find the logic that transforms the first term (FHJK) into the second term (UQSP) and apply the same logic to the third term (ACDL) to find the fourth term.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
The logic involves finding the opposite letters in the English alphabet (e.g., A is opposite to Z, B to Y, etc., where the sum of their positions is 27) and then rearranging them according to a specific pattern.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Part 1: Analyze the relationship between FHJK and UQSP.
Let's first find the opposite letters for FHJK.
- F (6th letter) \(\rightarrow\) Opposite is U (21st letter, since 6+21=27).
- H (8th letter) \(\rightarrow\) Opposite is S (19th letter, since 8+19=27).
- J (10th letter) \(\rightarrow\) Opposite is Q (17th letter, since 10+17=27).
- K (11th letter) \(\rightarrow\) Opposite is P (16th letter, since 11+16=27).
So, the set of opposite letters for FHJK is \{U, S, Q, P\}. The second term, UQSP, is a rearrangement of these letters.
Let's denote the original letter positions as 1, 2, 3, 4 (F=1, H=2, J=3, K=4).
Their corresponding opposites are U(1), S(2), Q(3), P(4).
The second term is UQSP, which corresponds to the arrangement of opposites as 1, 3, 2, 4.
Part 2: Apply the same logic to ACDL.
First, find the opposite letters for ACDL.
- A (1st letter) \(\rightarrow\) Opposite is Z (26th letter).
- C (3rd letter) \(\rightarrow\) Opposite is X (24th letter).
- D (4th letter) \(\rightarrow\) Opposite is W (23rd letter).
- L (12th letter) \(\rightarrow\) Opposite is O (15th letter).
The set of opposite letters is \{Z, X, W, O\}.
Now, we need to rearrange these letters using the same pattern (1, 3, 2, 4).
Let's denote the original letter positions as 1, 2, 3, 4 (A=1, C=2, D=3, L=4).
Their corresponding opposites are Z(1), X(2), W(3), O(4).
Arranging them in the 1, 3, 2, 4 pattern gives:
- 1st position: Z (from A)
- 3rd position: W (from D)
- 2nd position: X (from C)
- 4th position: O (from L)
The resulting term is ZWXO.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The term related to ACDL in the same way is ZWXO.