Step 1: Network Route Design.
The first step in transit operation planning is designing the network, i.e., identifying the routes, stops, and service areas.
Step 2: Timetable Development.
Once routes are fixed, the next step is preparing timetables: frequency, headways, departure times, and synchronization.
Step 3: Vehicle Scheduling.
After timetables are finalized, vehicles are assigned to different routes in an optimal manner.
Step 4: Crew Scheduling.
Finally, crews (drivers/operators) are assigned based on vehicle schedules, labor rules, and shifts.
\[
\boxed{\text{Correct sequence = Network Route Design → Timetable Development → Vehicle Scheduling → Crew Scheduling}}
\]
Match the items in Group-I with the most appropriate stages of travel demand modelling in Group-II.
\[\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \textbf{Group I} & \textbf{Group II} \\ \hline (P)\ \text{US-EPA's MOVES} & (1)\ \text{Trip Assignment} \\ (Q)\ \text{Fratar Model} & (2)\ \text{Trip Production} \\ (R)\ \text{Growth Factor Model} & (3)\ \text{Trip Distribution} \\ (S)\ \text{User Equilibrium} & (4)\ \text{Mobile source emission estimation} \\ & (5)\ \text{Destination Choice} \\ \hline \end{array} \]
P and Q play chess frequently against each other. Of these matches, P has won 80% of the matches, drawn 15% of the matches, and lost 5% of the matches.
If they play 3 more matches, what is the probability of P winning exactly 2 of these 3 matches?