Restriction endonucleases
Are used in genetic engineering for ligating two DNA molecules
Are used for in vitro DNA synthesis
Are synthesized by bacteria as part of their defense mechanism
Are present in mammalian cells for degradation of DNA when the cell dies
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Molecular Basis of Inheritance
- Study the items of Column-I and those of Column-II:
Column-I Column-II
(a) RNA polymerase I (i) 18s rRNA
(b) RNA polymerase II (ii) SnRNAs
(c) RNA polymerase III (iii) hnRNA
Choose the option that correctly matches the items of Column-I with those of Column-II:- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- Molecular Basis of Inheritance
- The RNA triplet UAG acts as a stop codon which terminates the synthesis of a polypeptide. Below is given a strand of DNA which codes for four amino acids.
In which position will an insertion of a thymine nucleotide result in the termination of translation?
DNA strand:
3′ T C C A C C C G A T G C 5′- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Construct and label a transcription unit from which the RNA segment given below has been transcribed. Write the complete name of the enzyme that transcribed this RNA.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- Molecular Basis of Inheritance
- The base sequence in one of the strands of DNA is: ‘TAGCATGAT’
- Give the base sequence of its complementary strand.
- How are these base pairs held together in DNA molecule?
- Explain the base complementarity rule. Name the scientist who framed this rule.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Student to attempt either option-(A) or (B):
(A) Write the features a molecule should have to act as a genetic material. In the light of the above features, evaluate and justify the suitability of the molecule that is preferred as an ideal genetic material.
OR
(B) Differentiate between the following:- [(i)] Polygenic Inheritance and Pleiotropy
- [(ii)] Dominance, Codominance and Incomplete dominance
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Questions Asked in NEET exam
A sphere of radius R is cut from a larger solid sphere of radius 2R as shown in the figure. The ratio of the moment of inertia of the smaller sphere to that of the rest part of the sphere about the Y-axis is :
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Moment Of Inertia
Predict the major product $ P $ in the following sequence of reactions:
(i) HBr, benzoyl peroxide
(ii) KCN
(iii) Na(Hg), $C_{2}H_{5}OH$- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Organic Chemistry
AB is a part of an electrical circuit (see figure). The potential difference \(V_A - V_B\), at the instant when current \(i = 2\) A and is increasing at a rate of 1 amp/second is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Electromagnetic Induction and Inductance
- A wire of resistance \(R\) is cut into 8 equal pieces. From these pieces, two equivalent resistances are made by adding four of these together in parallel. Then these two are added in series. The net effective resistance of the combination is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Resistance
- Consider the diameter of a spherical object being measured with the help of a Vernier Callipers. Suppose its 10 Vernier Scale Divisions (V.S.D.) are equal to its 9 Main Scale Divisions (M.S.D.). The least count in the M.S. is 0.1 cm and the zero of V.S. is at -0.1 cm when the jaws of Vernier callipers are closed. If the main scale reading for the diameter is \(M = 5\) cm and the number of coinciding vernier division is 8, the measured diameter after zero error correction, is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Measurement of length
Concepts Used:
Biomolecules
Biomolecules are the most essential organic molecules, which are involved in the maintenance and metabolic processes of living organisms. These non-living molecules are the actual foot-soldiers of the battle of sustenance of life.
There are four major classes of Biomolecules – Carbohydrates, Proteins, Nucleic acids and Lipids.
- Carbohydrates are chemically defined as polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or compounds which produce them on hydrolysis.
- Proteins are another class of indispensable biomolecules, which make up around 50per cent of the cellular dry weight. Proteins are polymers of amino acids arranged in the form of polypeptide chains. The structure of proteins is classified as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary in some cases.
- Nucleic acids refer to the genetic material found in the cell that carries all the hereditary information from parents to progeny. There are two types of nucleic acids namely, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The main function of nucleic acid is the transfer of genetic information and synthesis of proteins by processes known as translation and transcription.
- Lipids are organic substances that are insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents, are related to fatty acids and are utilized by the living cell.