The fractional part of the number \(\tfrac{4^{2022}}{15}\) is equal to:
Observe that \[ \left\{\frac{4^{2022}}{15}\right\} = \left\{\frac{2^{4044}}{15}\right\} = \left\{\frac{(1 + 15)^{1011}}{15}\right\}. \] By the binomial theorem, \[ (1 + 15)^{1011} = \sum_{k=0}^{1011} \binom{1011}{k} 1^{1011-k} 15^k = \sum_{k=0}^{1011} \binom{1011}{k} 15^k. \] Expanding the sum, we have \[ (1 + 15)^{1011} = \binom{1011}{0} 15^0 + \binom{1011}{1} 15^1 + \binom{1011}{2} 15^2 + \cdots + \binom{1011}{1011} 15^{1011}. \] \[ (1 + 15)^{1011} = 1 + 1011 \cdot 15 + \binom{1011}{2} 15^2 + \cdots + 15^{1011}. \] Dividing by 15, we get \[ \frac{(1 + 15)^{1011}}{15} = \frac{1}{15} + 1011 + \binom{1011}{2} 15 + \cdots + 15^{1010}. \] All terms except \(\frac{1}{15}\) are integers. Therefore, the fractional part is \[ \left\{\frac{(1 + 15)^{1011}}{15}\right\} = \left\{\frac{1}{15} + \text{integer}\right\} = \left\{\frac{1}{15}\right\} = \frac{1}{15}. \] Therefore, \[ \left\{\frac{4^{2022}}{15}\right\} = \frac{1}{15}. \]
Mathematical reasoning or the principle of mathematical reasoning is a part of mathematics where we decide the truth values of the given statements. These reasoning statements are common in most competitive exams like JEE and the questions are extremely easy and fun to solve.
Mathematically, reasoning can be of two major types such as: