Number of spokes | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angle between a pair of consecutive spokes | 90° | 60° | … | … | … |
(i) Are the number of spokes and the angles formed between the pairs of consecutive spokes in inverse proportion?
(ii) Calculate the angle between a pair of consecutive spokes on a wheel with 15 spokes.
(iii) How many spokes would be needed, if the angle between a pair of consecutive spokes is 40°?
A table of the given information is as follows.
Number of spokes | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angle between a pair of consecutive spokes | 90° | 60° | x1 | x2 | x3 |
From the given table, we obtain
4 × 90° = 360° = 6 × 60°
Thus, the number of spokes and the angle between a pair of consecutive spokes are inversely proportional to each other.
Therefore,
\(4 × 90° = x_1 × 8\)
\(x_1 = \frac{4 × 90°}{8} = 45°\)
Similarly,
\(x_2 =\frac{ 4 × 90°}{10} = 36°\)
and
\(x_3 = \frac{4 × 90°}{12} = 30°\)
Thus, the following table is obtained.
Number of spokes | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angle between a pair of consecutive spokes | 90° | 60° | 45° | 36° | 30° |
(i) Yes, the number of spokes and the angles formed between the pairs of consecutive spokes are in inverse proportion.
(ii) Let the angle between a pair of consecutive spokes on a wheel with 15 spokes be x.
Therefore,
\(4 × 90° = 15 × x\)
\(x =\frac{ 4 × 90°}{15} = 24°\)
The angle between the pair of consecutive spokes on a wheel with 15 spokes is 24°.
(iii) Let the number of spokes in a wheel, which has 40 º angles between a pair of consecutive spokes, be y.
Therefore,
\(4 × 90° = y × 40°\)
\(y =\frac{ 4 × 90°}{40} = 9\)
If the angle between a pair of consecutive spokes is 40°, then the spokes on the wheel are 9.
Say whether the following are true or false.
1. Ignesious lost his wife, two children, his father-in-law, and his brother-in-law in the tsunami.
2. Sanjeev made it to safety after the tsunami.
3. Meghna was saved by a relief helicopter.
4. Almas’s father realised that a tsunami was going to hit the island.
5. Her mother and aunts were washed away with the tree that they were holding on to.
Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
My little sister is very naughty. When she ____ (come) back from school yesterday, she had _____(tear) her dress. We _____(ask) her how it had _____(happen). She ______(say) she _____ _____ (have, quarrel) with a boy. She _____ _____ (have, beat) him in a race and he _____ ____ (have, try) to push her. She _____ ____ (have, tell) the teacher and so he _____ _____ (have, chase) her, and she _____ _____ (have, fall) down and _____ _____ (have, tear) her dress.