“Regulation of lac operon is referred to be negatively regulated.” Justify giving a reason.
The lac operon is negatively regulated because: The repressor protein inhibits gene expression by binding to the operator region in the absence of lactose. Gene transcription is only initiated when lactose is available to inactivate the repressor.

| S. No. | Particulars | Amount (in ₹ crore) |
|---|---|---|
| (i) | Operating Surplus | 3,740 |
| (ii) | Increase in unsold stock | 600 |
| (iii) | Sales | 10,625 |
| (iv) | Purchase of raw materials | 2,625 |
| (v) | Consumption of fixed capital | 500 |
| (vi) | Subsidies | 400 |
| (vii) | Indirect taxes | 1,200 |