Comprehension

Read the passage carefully and answer the question as per the content:
Man is a social animal and always social by nature. This social nature has a great impact on physical activities. Sports and physical activities can also be considered as cultural heritage of mankind. Understanding the many factors that influence physical activity may help im- prove the effectiveness of physical activity intervention programmes. Research suggests that the effectiveness of programs should be maximized when participant’s confidence about their ability to continue physical activities is nurtured. They enjoy the activities they have chosen, receive encouragement and assistance from the other people in their lives, and reside in a supportive environment that provides convenient, attractive, and safe places for physical activity. A person becomes active on a regular basis by participation in physical activity, but some personality traits are inherited. No social influences on physical activity are strong for people of all ages, but the nature of the support varies with development level. Remarkably, social support for adults can come from friends, co-workers, or family members in the form of encouragement, participation in physical activities, and providing assistance, such as child care.
For adolescents, the influence of peers is of great importance. But development is possible only through the means of co-operation, competition, and enthusiasm. Within the competitive structure of many physical activities and sports experiences, there are countless opportunities for teaching important social values. For example-winning, losing, success, failure, rejection, anxiety, fair play, acceptance, friendship, cooperation, etc.

Question: 1

How can the effectiveness of Physical activity programs be maximised?
(A) Receiving encouragement and assistance from other people
(B) Residing in supportive Environment
(C) Exaggerating the appearance
(D) Religious influence
(E) Convenient and safe places for physical activity
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Updated On: Mar 27, 2025
  • (A), (B) and (D) only
  • (C), (D) and (E) only
  • (A), (B) and (E) only
  • (B), (C) and (D) only
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The Correct Option is C

Approach Solution - 1

The effectiveness of physical activity programs is maximized when participants receive encouragement, reside in a supportive environment, and have access to convenient and safe places for activity.
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Approach Solution -2

The effectiveness of physical activity programs is maximized when participants are provided with strong encouragement, reside in a supportive environment, and have access to convenient and safe places for activity. When individuals feel motivated and supported by their peers, family, or trainers, they are more likely to engage in regular physical activity and stick with their fitness routines.

A supportive environment plays a crucial role in fostering positive behaviors related to physical fitness. This could include social support from family and friends, as well as community resources that encourage an active lifestyle. Having people around who encourage participation can provide the motivation needed to remain consistent in an activity program.

Additionally, convenient and safe spaces are vital for participants to feel comfortable and secure while engaging in physical activity. Easy access to parks, gyms, walking trails, or sports facilities ensures that individuals can participate in activities without the barriers of distance or safety concerns. When the environment is welcoming and accessible, people are more likely to incorporate exercise into their daily lives.

In conclusion, the success of physical activity programs depends on a combination of encouragement, a supportive environment, and access to safe, convenient spaces for activity. These factors together create a foundation for long-term health benefits and active participation in physical fitness.
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Question: 2

Which of the following are the most important means of development?

Updated On: Mar 27, 2025
  • Cooperation, Competition and Enthusiasm
  • Winning, Losing and Acceptance
  • Rejection, Anxiety and Fairplay
  • Success, Enthusiasm and Stress
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The Correct Option is A

Approach Solution - 1

The passage highlights that development is possible through cooperation, competition, and enthusiasm, fostering growth, learning, and resilience in physical activities and sports.
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Approach Solution -2

The passage highlights that development in physical activities and sports is achievable through a combination of cooperation, competition, and enthusiasm. These elements foster an environment where individuals can experience growth, learning, and resilience.

Cooperation encourages teamwork, which is essential for building strong relationships and achieving collective goals in sports. Working together not only helps improve individual skills but also enhances the overall performance of the group.

Competition plays a vital role by pushing individuals to challenge themselves, set higher goals, and strive for excellence. It teaches important life skills like discipline, focus, and how to cope with both success and failure.

Lastly, enthusiasm drives individuals to actively engage in sports and physical activities, creating a positive and motivating environment. Enthusiastic participants are more likely to overcome obstacles, learn from their experiences, and maintain their commitment to improvement.

In conclusion, development in physical activities and sports is achieved by blending cooperation, competition, and enthusiasm, which together promote personal growth, enhance learning, and build resilience in athletes.
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Question: 3

Which of the following is a subject of inheritance?

Updated On: Mar 27, 2025
  • Habits and Routines
  • Manners and Etiquette
  • Character
  • Personality Traits
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The Correct Option is D

Approach Solution - 1

Personality traits are considered a subject of inheritance, as they are influenced by genetic factors, unlike habits and routines, which are shaped by environmental factors.
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Approach Solution -2

Personality traits are often considered a subject of inheritance because they are significantly influenced by genetic factors. These traits, such as temperament, emotional responses, and interpersonal behaviors, are believed to have a biological basis, meaning they are passed down from parents to children through genetics. While genetic predispositions play a key role in shaping personality, environmental factors also interact with these genetic influences to further mold an individual's traits over time.

On the other hand, habits and routines are primarily shaped by environmental factors. These behaviors are learned through experience and repetition and can be influenced by a variety of external elements, such as upbringing, culture, social interactions, and daily routines. Unlike personality traits, habits can be modified through conscious effort and change in one's environment.

In conclusion, while personality traits are largely influenced by genetics and inheritance, habits and routines are shaped by environmental factors, highlighting the different ways in which both internal and external elements contribute to an individual's development.
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Question: 4

Which of the following is of great importance for adolescents?

Updated On: Mar 27, 2025
  • Anxiety
  • Sports Facilities
  • Peer Group
  • Physical Activity
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The Correct Option is C

Approach Solution - 1

Peer influence is of great importance for adolescents, shaping social interactions and behaviors, including their participation in physical activities.
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Approach Solution -2

Peer influence plays a critical role in the lives of adolescents, as it significantly shapes their social interactions and behaviors. During this developmental stage, adolescents are highly susceptible to the opinions, attitudes, and behaviors of their peers, which often affects their choices and actions. Peer groups can serve as sources of validation and influence, particularly in the context of engaging in activities or adopting certain behaviors.

One of the key areas where peer influence is evident is in the participation in physical activities. Adolescents often look to their friends and social circles for encouragement or motivation to take part in sports, exercise routines, or other physical activities. When peers engage in physical activities together, it can create a sense of camaraderie and shared purpose, leading to higher levels of participation and enjoyment.

Additionally, positive peer influence can encourage healthy behaviors, while negative peer influence can sometimes lead to risky or sedentary behaviors. Adolescents are influenced by both positive and negative aspects of peer dynamics, which makes peer influence a powerful factor in their overall physical and social development.

In conclusion, peer influence is of great importance during adolescence, shaping not only social interactions and behaviors but also significantly impacting participation in physical activities and overall well-being.
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Question: 5

Which of the following is not a social value?

Updated On: Mar 27, 2025
  • Acceptance
  • Friendship
  • Motor Learning
  • Cooperation
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The Correct Option is C

Approach Solution - 1

Motor learning is a process related to acquiring skills through practice, not a social value like acceptance, friendship, and cooperation.
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Approach Solution -2

Motor learning is a process focused on acquiring skills through consistent practice and repetition, rather than being a social value like acceptance, friendship, and cooperation.

It involves the development of motor skills, which are the actions that require the use of muscles and coordination. This learning process is essential for individuals to perform complex movements effectively, whether in sports, daily activities, or rehabilitation.

Motor learning can be influenced by various factors, such as feedback, practice schedules, and the environment. By continually practicing and refining movements, individuals improve their ability to perform them with greater efficiency and accuracy.

Although motor learning is a technical process, it requires a strong mental focus and perseverance, often leading to both physical and mental growth.
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