Question

Identify the correct type of postural disorder from the picture given below:

• A. Knock Knee
• B. Bow Leg
• C. Scoliosis
• D. Lordosis

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Scoliosis is a type of postural disorder characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, causing it to curve to the side. Unlike a straight vertical spine, scoliosis features a prominent "S" or "C" shaped curve when viewed from the back.

Here is a brief description of other options for clarity:

• Knock Knee: Legs angle inward causing knees to touch while standing.
• Bow Leg: Legs curve outward at the knees resulting in a gap between the knees when standing with feet together.
• Lordosis: Excessive inward curve of the spine, typically in the lower back.

In the image, the visible curvature of the spine suggests Scoliosis as the correct postural disorder.

Answer 2

Scoliosis is a medical condition characterized by a lateral curvature of the spine, causing it to curve to the side, often in the shape of an "S" or "C." This condition can develop during childhood or adolescence and may worsen over time if not treated properly.

Scoliosis can be caused by various factors, including congenital abnormalities, neuromuscular conditions, or unknown causes, referred to as idiopathic scoliosis. In some cases, it may be present at birth, while in others, it may develop during growth spurts in adolescence.

The degree of curvature can vary, and in severe cases, it may lead to discomfort, back pain, and in rare instances, affect lung and heart function due to pressure on the chest cavity. Early detection is key to managing scoliosis, as treatment options such as bracing, physical therapy, or surgery may be recommended depending on the severity of the condition. Regular monitoring and medical intervention are important to prevent the condition from worsening.