Scoliosis is a medical condition characterized by a lateral curvature of the spine, causing it to curve to the side, often in the shape of an "S" or "C." This condition can develop during childhood or adolescence and may worsen over time if not treated properly.
Scoliosis can be caused by various factors, including congenital abnormalities, neuromuscular conditions, or unknown causes, referred to as idiopathic scoliosis. In some cases, it may be present at birth, while in others, it may develop during growth spurts in adolescence.
The degree of curvature can vary, and in severe cases, it may lead to discomfort, back pain, and in rare instances, affect lung and heart function due to pressure on the chest cavity. Early detection is key to managing scoliosis, as treatment options such as bracing, physical therapy, or surgery may be recommended depending on the severity of the condition. Regular monitoring and medical intervention are important to prevent the condition from worsening.