Comprehension
Read the passage carefully and answer the following question:
Passage:
The human eye is a complex organ that allows us to see and interpret the world around us. It consists of several parts including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, retina and optic nerve. The cornea is the clear outer layer of the eye that protects it and helps focus light. The iris is the coloured part of the eye that controls the amount of light that enters the eye through the pupil. The pupil is the black circle in the centre of the iris that dilates and constricts to adjust the amount of light entering the eye. The lens is a clear, curved structure that helps focus light onto the retina. The retina is the layer of cells at the back of the eye that receives light and sends signals to the brain. The optic nerve is a bundle of nerve fibres that carry signals from the retina to the brain.
Question: 1

What is human eye ?

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Definition-based questions usually have their answers in the first one or two sentences of the passage—quote or closely paraphrase those lines.
Updated On: Oct 31, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Identify the definition line.
The passage begins by stating that the human eye is a complex organ which enables us to see and interpret the world around us.

Step 2: Add key supporting detail.
It is made up of several parts (cornea, iris, pupil, lens, retina and optic nerve) that work together to receive light and send visual signals to the brain.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the human eye is a complex sense organ that helps us see and understand our surroundings by receiving light and transmitting signals to the brain.

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Question: 2

What is cornea ?

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Whenever defining a part of an organ, look for adjectives like "clear," "outer," or "layer" — they specify structure and function.
Updated On: Oct 31, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Find description in passage.
The passage mentions that the cornea is the clear outer layer of the eye.

Step 2: Explanation.
It protects the eye and helps to focus light onto the retina. Thus, it acts as a protective and light-focusing layer.

Step 3: Conclusion.
The cornea is the transparent outer covering of the eye that safeguards it and assists in focusing incoming light.

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Question: 3

What is iris ?

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When describing a function, connect the structure (like the iris) to its role — here, "controls the amount of light entering the eye."
Updated On: Oct 31, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Identify description.
The passage states that the iris is the coloured part of the eye.

Step 2: Explanation.
It controls the amount of light that enters the eye by adjusting the size of the pupil. When light is bright, the iris makes the pupil smaller; in dim light, it widens the pupil.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, the iris is the coloured part of the eye that regulates how much light enters through the pupil.

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Question: 4

What is lens ?

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In science passages, note the purpose words like "helps," "focus," or "controls" — they explain each part's role.
Updated On: Oct 31, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Refer to the passage.
According to the passage, the lens is a clear and curved structure inside the eye.

Step 2: Explanation.
Its main function is to focus light rays onto the retina, which helps form clear images. The curvature allows precise focusing for near and distant objects.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, the lens is a transparent, curved structure that helps focus light on the retina to produce clear vision.

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