Comprehension

Read the passage carefully and answer question used on the passage:

RRE was a nationwide communication campaign for generating awareness about HIV/AIDS. The aim of the campaign was to spread information regarding primary prevention services, develop an understanding of the disease, reduce stigma and discrimination against people with AIDS and enhance people’s knowledge about the preventive measures, health habits, and lifestyle.
A specially designed train traversed over 9000 km a year covering 180 districts/halt stations, and held programmes and activities in 43,200 villages. It comprised seven coaches, equipped with educational material, interactive touch screens and 3-D models, services in the context of HIV-TB co-infection, an LCD projector and platform for folk performances, counselling cabins and two doctor’s cabins for providing counselling and treatment. RRE started its journey from Kanyakumari, followed the ’parikrama’ style and halted at 180 stations and covered almost all the states of India. During the halt at each station, performing artists including orators and performers went to different villages to undertake information communication activities such as street plays, folk songs, stories, and group counselling sessions.
The project was implemented by National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Nehru Yuva Sangathan (NYKS), UNICEF and UNAIDS in co-operation with Indian Railways.

Question: 1

What was the focus area of the Red Ribbon Express campaign?

Updated On: June 02, 2025
  • Maternal and child health
  • Immunisation
  • HIV/AIDS
  • Promotion of Literacy
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The Correct Option is C

Approach Solution - 1

The focus area of the Red Ribbon Express (RRE) campaign was HIV/AIDS. The campaign aimed to generate awareness about HIV/AIDS and spread information regarding primary prevention services. It focused on developing an understanding of the disease, reducing stigma and discrimination against people with AIDS, and enhancing people’s knowledge about preventive measures, health habits, and lifestyle in the context of HIV/AIDS. 

A specially designed train under the RRE campaign covered over 9000 km a year, visited 180 districts or halt stations, and conducted programs in 43,200 villages. It was equipped with educational materials, interactive touch screens, 3-D models, counselling cabins, and doctor’s cabins for providing necessary information and services related to HIV-TB co-infection. The National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Nehru Yuva Sangathan (NYKS), UNICEF, and UNAIDS implemented this project in cooperation with Indian Railways.

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Approach Solution -2

The passage explains that the Red Ribbon Express (RRE) campaign was focused on generating awareness about HIV/AIDS, specifically regarding primary prevention services, reducing stigma, and enhancing knowledge about the disease and its preventive measures.

The correct answer to the question is (C): HIV/AIDS.

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Question: 2

Which of the following is NOT an objective of the Red Ribbon Express initiative?

Updated On: June 02, 2025
  • To reduce stigma and discrimination against people with AIDS
  • To provide an umbrella of health services related to nutrition and care only to youth
  • To enhance knowledge of people about preventive measures, health habits, and lifestyle
  • To spread awareness regarding primary prevention services
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The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

The Red Ribbon Express (RRE) initiative is a health communication campaign primarily focused on generating awareness about HIV/AIDS across India. Its objectives include spreading information regarding primary prevention services, reducing stigma and discrimination against people with AIDS, and enhancing knowledge about preventive health measures, habits, and lifestyles. The initiative was a collaborative effort involving agencies like the National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Nehru Yuva Sangathan (NYKS), UNICEF, and UNAIDS, supported by Indian Railways.

RRE deployed a specially designed train with educational materials, interactive programs, and medical services targeting these aims. Based on the passage, the correct answer to the question "Which of the following is NOT an objective of the Red Ribbon Express initiative?" is: "To provide an umbrella of health services related to nutrition and care only to youth."

This option is incorrect as RRE's objectives did not explicitly focus solely on youth but targeted a broad demographic to improve overall awareness and education on HIV/AIDS-related issues.

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Approach Solution -2

The passage focuses on generating awareness about HIV/AIDS, spreading information on primary prevention services, reducing stigma, and increasing knowledge about preventive measures, health habits, and lifestyles. It does not mention providing health services specifically related to nutrition and care for youth. Thus, this is NOT an objective of the Red Ribbon Express initiative.

The correct answer to the question is (B): To provide an umbrella of health services related to nutrition and care only to youth.

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Question: 3

What is the full form of NACO?

Updated On: June 02, 2025
  • National AIDS Co-operative Organisation
  • National Alliance Control Organisation
  • National AIDS Co-ordinate Organisation
  • National AIDS Control Organisation
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The Correct Option is D

Approach Solution - 1

To determine the full form of "NACO", we refer to the provided comprehension passage and options: 

Comprehension Analysis: The passage outlines a nationwide campaign run by various organizations, including NACO. By reading carefully, it is clear that NACO is linked to programs and objectives concerning the awareness and prevention of HIV/AIDS.

Options Evaluation: We have four options:

  • National AIDS Co-operative Organisation
  • National Alliance Control Organisation
  • National AIDS Co-ordinate Organisation
  • National AIDS Control Organisation

According to the passage, in the context of campaigns and programs aimed at HIV/AIDS, NACO is described as the "National AIDS Control Organisation".

Therefore, the correct full form of "NACO" is: National AIDS Control Organisation

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Approach Solution -2

According to the passage, the full form of NACO is National AIDS Control Organisation, which was the organization responsible for implementing the Red Ribbon Express (RRE) campaign, in collaboration with other organizations such as UNICEF and UNAIDS.

The correct answer to the question is (D): National AIDS Control Organisation.

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Question: 4

How many coaches were installed in the Red Ribbon Express?

Updated On: June 02, 2025
  • 5
  • 7
  • 8
  • 10
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The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

The Red Ribbon Express (RRE) was a significant nationwide communication campaign aimed at generating awareness about HIV/AIDS and related health issues. The campaign involved a specially designed train equipped to traverse extensively across India to achieve its objectives. According to the passage provided, the train comprised seven coaches, which were equipped with educational materials and facilities to support the campaign's goals. 

The correct answer to the question, "How many coaches were installed in the Red Ribbon Express?" is : 7.

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Approach Solution -2

According to the passage, the Red Ribbon Express (RRE) comprised seven coaches, each equipped with educational material, interactive touch screens, 3-D models, LCD projectors, and facilities for folk performances, counselling, and treatment.

The correct answer to the question is (B): 7.

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Question: 5

Which of the following was NOT included as a strategy of the RRE campaign?

Updated On: June 02, 2025
  • Use of educational material on HIV/AIDS; interactive touch screens and 3-D models
  • Counselling services by doctors
  • Use of community radio
  • Use of IEC activities such as folk songs and dances
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The Correct Option is C

Approach Solution - 1

To determine which strategy was NOT included in the RRE campaign, we need to analyze the provided passage. 

The passage describes the components and methods of the RRE campaign, highlighting various activities:

  • The campaign utilized educational materials on HIV/AIDS, interactive touch screens, and 3-D models as part of their exhibition train.
  • There were counselling cabins and two doctor’s cabins, suggesting the presence of counselling services by doctors.
  • The campaign employed IEC (Information, Education, and Communication) activities, such as folk songs and dances, as these were mentioned as part of station events to spread awareness and knowledge.

However, the passage does not mention the use of community radio as part of the RRE campaign strategies. This absence indicates that while community radio can be a valuable tool in awareness campaigns, it was not listed among the discussed methods in the passage for this specific initiative.

Therefore, the correct option, which was NOT included as a strategy of the RRE campaign, is: Use of community radio

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Approach Solution -2

According to the passage, the strategies for the Red Ribbon Express (RRE) campaign included the use of educational material on HIV/AIDS, interactive touch screens, 3-D models, counselling services by doctors, and IEC activities such as folk songs and dances. However, community radio is not mentioned as a strategy in the passage.

The correct answer to the question is (C): Use of community radio.

 

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