Comprehension
Read the passage and answer to the question that follows:
Chola temples often became the nuclei of settlements which grew around them. These were centers of craft production. Temples were also endowed with land by rulers as well as by others. The produce of this land went into maintaining all the specialists who worked at the temple and very often lived near it - priests, garland makers. cooks, sweepers. musicians, dancers, etc. In other words. temples were not only places of worship: they were the centers of economic. social and cultural life.
Amongst the crafts associated with temples. the making of bronze images was the most distinctive. Chola bronze images are considered amongst the finest in the world. While most images were of deities. sometimes images were made of devotees as well.
Chola temples often became the nuclei of settlements which grew around them. These were centers of craft production. Temples were also endowed with land by rulers as well as by others. The produce of this land went into maintaining all the specialists who worked at the temple and very often lived near it - priests, garland makers. cooks, sweepers. musicians, dancers, etc. In other words. temples were not only places of worship: they were the centers of economic. social and cultural life.
Amongst the crafts associated with temples. the making of bronze images was the most distinctive. Chola bronze images are considered amongst the finest in the world. While most images were of deities. sometimes images were made of devotees as well.
Question: 1
_______ were the centres of craft production.
_______ were the centres of craft production.
Show Hint
When reading a passage, focus on the key words and phrases that directly answer the question. Here, the temples were explicitly identified as craft production centers.
Updated On: Feb 15, 2025
- Temples with land
- Nuclei
- Settlements
- Chola temples
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The passage directly mentions that Chola temples were not only places of worship but also became centers of craft production.
The other options do not directly refer to craft production in the context provided by the passage.
Temples with land (1) and settlements (3) were important, but it is Chola temples themselves that are specifically noted as centers for crafts like the making of bronze images.
Conclusion: Chola temples were the centers of craft production, particularly for the making of bronze images.
The other options do not directly refer to craft production in the context provided by the passage.
Temples with land (1) and settlements (3) were important, but it is Chola temples themselves that are specifically noted as centers for crafts like the making of bronze images.
Conclusion: Chola temples were the centers of craft production, particularly for the making of bronze images.
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Question: 2
The priests and the other specialists were maintained by:
The priests and the other specialists were maintained by:
Show Hint
The passage links the upkeep of temple specialists directly to the income from agricultural produce, a vital detail to remember.
Updated On: Feb 15, 2025
- the endowments by the rulers
- the income from the crops grown on the temples land
- the crafts produced in the temple
- making of bronze statues
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The passage explains that temples were endowed with land, and the produce of this land went into maintaining the specialists who worked at the temple, such as priests, cooks, and musicians.
The other options, such as the endowments by the rulers (1) or the crafts produced in the temple (3), did not directly provide for the maintenance of the specialists.
Making bronze statues (4) was a craft associated with the temple but not the primary means of supporting the workers.
Conclusion: The specialists at the Chola temples were supported by the income generated from the crops grown on the temple’s land.
The other options, such as the endowments by the rulers (1) or the crafts produced in the temple (3), did not directly provide for the maintenance of the specialists.
Making bronze statues (4) was a craft associated with the temple but not the primary means of supporting the workers.
Conclusion: The specialists at the Chola temples were supported by the income generated from the crops grown on the temple’s land.
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Question: 3
The importance of Chola temples is best described by the statement:
The importance of Chola temples is best described by the statement:
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When identifying the most comprehensive statement, look for one that integrates all key aspects mentioned in the passage.
Updated On: Feb 15, 2025
- These were centres of craft production and nuclei of settlements.
- These were endowed with land by rulers and were places of worship.
- All the specialists who worked at the temple lived near it.
- These were places of worship as well as centers of economic, social and cultural life.
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The passage emphasizes that Chola temples were not only places of worship but also important centers of economic, social, and cultural activities, supporting various specialists and promoting craft production.
Option (4) captures this dual role accurately.
The other options, while mentioning important aspects of Chola temples, do not encompass their full importance as described in the passage.
Conclusion: The Chola temples were significant not only as places of worship but also as centers of cultural, social, and economic activity.
Option (4) captures this dual role accurately.
The other options, while mentioning important aspects of Chola temples, do not encompass their full importance as described in the passage.
Conclusion: The Chola temples were significant not only as places of worship but also as centers of cultural, social, and economic activity.
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Question: 4
Substitute one word for the underlined group of words:
There were many gods and goddesses in the inner sanctum of the temple.
Substitute one word for the underlined group of words:
There were many gods and goddesses in the inner sanctum of the temple.
There were many gods and goddesses in the inner sanctum of the temple.
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When looking for a one-word substitute, ensure the replacement fits the context and meaning of the original phrase.
Updated On: Feb 15, 2025
- specialists
- images
- deities
- devotees
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The word "deities" is the appropriate one to substitute for "gods and goddesses" in the context of the passage.
"Deities" is a more formal term for divine beings worshipped in religious contexts.
"Images" (2) would refer to physical representations but not the divine beings themselves.
"Specialists" (1) and "devotees" (4) do not fit as replacements for gods and goddesses.
Conclusion: The correct term is "deities," which refers to gods and goddesses worshipped in temples.
"Deities" is a more formal term for divine beings worshipped in religious contexts.
"Images" (2) would refer to physical representations but not the divine beings themselves.
"Specialists" (1) and "devotees" (4) do not fit as replacements for gods and goddesses.
Conclusion: The correct term is "deities," which refers to gods and goddesses worshipped in temples.
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Question: 5
School : Student : Temple : ___________
School : Student : Temple : ___________
Show Hint
Analogies often focus on the primary role or purpose of the entities involved, so identify the central purpose in each case.
Updated On: Feb 15, 2025
- Priest
- Sweeper
- Deity
- Devotee
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The correct analogy is "Temple : Deity" because a temple, like a school, is a place for a specific purpose—in this case, worshipping deities.
A school is a place for students, and a temple is a place for deities, making "deity" the most logical answer.
"Priest" (1) and "sweeper" (2) are roles that work in the temple, but they are not the main focus of the temple, which is the deities.
"Devotee" (4) refers to worshippers fit as the direct counterpart to "Temple " in the analogy.
Conclusion: The correct word to complete the analogy is "deity," as temples are places for worshiping deities, just as schools are places for students.
A school is a place for students, and a temple is a place for deities, making "deity" the most logical answer.
"Priest" (1) and "sweeper" (2) are roles that work in the temple, but they are not the main focus of the temple, which is the deities.
"Devotee" (4) refers to worshippers fit as the direct counterpart to "Temple " in the analogy.
Conclusion: The correct word to complete the analogy is "deity," as temples are places for worshiping deities, just as schools are places for students.
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Question: 6
Give one word for the given phrase:
“Cash or kind given to a school, a college or another institution to provide it with an income.”
Give one word for the given phrase:
“Cash or kind given to a school, a college or another institution to provide it with an income.”
“Cash or kind given to a school, a college or another institution to provide it with an income.”
Show Hint
When considering financial terms, "endowment" is commonly used to describe funds or assets given to support an institution.
Updated On: Feb 15, 2025
- Settlement
- Endowment
- Produce
- Distinctions
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
An "endowment" refers to money or property given to an institution, typically for its ongoing support and to generate income.
"Settlement" (1) typically refers to a colony or agreement, not a financial contribution.
"Produce" (3) refers to goods or crops, and "distinctions" (4) refers to honors or awards, neither of which fit the context of providing income to an institution.
Conclusion: The correct term is "endowment," which refers to a financial gift given to institutions for their support.
"Settlement" (1) typically refers to a colony or agreement, not a financial contribution.
"Produce" (3) refers to goods or crops, and "distinctions" (4) refers to honors or awards, neither of which fit the context of providing income to an institution.
Conclusion: The correct term is "endowment," which refers to a financial gift given to institutions for their support.
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