Comprehension
Read the passage and answer to the question that follows:
Chola temples often became the nuclei of settlements which grew around them. These were centers of craft production. Temples were also endowed with land by rulers as well as by others. The produce of this land went into maintaining all the specialists who worked at the temple and very often lived near it - priests, garland makers. cooks, sweepers. musicians, dancers, etc. In other words. temples were not only places of worship: they were the centers of economic. social and cultural life.
Amongst the crafts associated with temples. the making of bronze images was the most distinctive. Chola bronze images are considered amongst the finest in the world. While most images were of deities. sometimes images were made of devotees as well.
Chola temples often became the nuclei of settlements which grew around them. These were centers of craft production. Temples were also endowed with land by rulers as well as by others. The produce of this land went into maintaining all the specialists who worked at the temple and very often lived near it - priests, garland makers. cooks, sweepers. musicians, dancers, etc. In other words. temples were not only places of worship: they were the centers of economic. social and cultural life.
Amongst the crafts associated with temples. the making of bronze images was the most distinctive. Chola bronze images are considered amongst the finest in the world. While most images were of deities. sometimes images were made of devotees as well.
Question: 1
_______ were the centres of craft production.
_______ were the centres of craft production.
Show Hint
When reading a passage, focus on the key words and phrases that directly answer the question. Here, the temples were explicitly identified as craft production centers.
Updated On: Feb 15, 2025
- Temples with land
- Nuclei
- Settlements
- Chola temples
Hide Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The passage directly mentions that Chola temples were not only places of worship but also became centers of craft production.
The other options do not directly refer to craft production in the context provided by the passage.
Temples with land (1) and settlements (3) were important, but it is Chola temples themselves that are specifically noted as centers for crafts like the making of bronze images.
Conclusion: Chola temples were the centers of craft production, particularly for the making of bronze images.
The other options do not directly refer to craft production in the context provided by the passage.
Temples with land (1) and settlements (3) were important, but it is Chola temples themselves that are specifically noted as centers for crafts like the making of bronze images.
Conclusion: Chola temples were the centers of craft production, particularly for the making of bronze images.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 2
The priests and the other specialists were maintained by:
The priests and the other specialists were maintained by:
Show Hint
The passage links the upkeep of temple specialists directly to the income from agricultural produce, a vital detail to remember.
Updated On: Feb 15, 2025
- the endowments by the rulers
- the income from the crops grown on the temples land
- the crafts produced in the temple
- making of bronze statues
Hide Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The passage explains that temples were endowed with land, and the produce of this land went into maintaining the specialists who worked at the temple, such as priests, cooks, and musicians.
The other options, such as the endowments by the rulers (1) or the crafts produced in the temple (3), did not directly provide for the maintenance of the specialists.
Making bronze statues (4) was a craft associated with the temple but not the primary means of supporting the workers.
Conclusion: The specialists at the Chola temples were supported by the income generated from the crops grown on the temple’s land.
The other options, such as the endowments by the rulers (1) or the crafts produced in the temple (3), did not directly provide for the maintenance of the specialists.
Making bronze statues (4) was a craft associated with the temple but not the primary means of supporting the workers.
Conclusion: The specialists at the Chola temples were supported by the income generated from the crops grown on the temple’s land.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 3
The importance of Chola temples is best described by the statement:
The importance of Chola temples is best described by the statement:
Show Hint
When identifying the most comprehensive statement, look for one that integrates all key aspects mentioned in the passage.
Updated On: Feb 15, 2025
- These were centres of craft production and nuclei of settlements.
- These were endowed with land by rulers and were places of worship.
- All the specialists who worked at the temple lived near it.
- These were places of worship as well as centers of economic, social and cultural life.
Hide Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The passage emphasizes that Chola temples were not only places of worship but also important centers of economic, social, and cultural activities, supporting various specialists and promoting craft production.
Option (4) captures this dual role accurately.
The other options, while mentioning important aspects of Chola temples, do not encompass their full importance as described in the passage.
Conclusion: The Chola temples were significant not only as places of worship but also as centers of cultural, social, and economic activity.
Option (4) captures this dual role accurately.
The other options, while mentioning important aspects of Chola temples, do not encompass their full importance as described in the passage.
Conclusion: The Chola temples were significant not only as places of worship but also as centers of cultural, social, and economic activity.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 4
Substitute one word for the underlined group of words:
There were many gods and goddesses in the inner sanctum of the temple.
Substitute one word for the underlined group of words:
There were many gods and goddesses in the inner sanctum of the temple.
There were many gods and goddesses in the inner sanctum of the temple.
Show Hint
When looking for a one-word substitute, ensure the replacement fits the context and meaning of the original phrase.
Updated On: Feb 15, 2025
- specialists
- images
- deities
- devotees
Hide Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The word "deities" is the appropriate one to substitute for "gods and goddesses" in the context of the passage.
"Deities" is a more formal term for divine beings worshipped in religious contexts.
"Images" (2) would refer to physical representations but not the divine beings themselves.
"Specialists" (1) and "devotees" (4) do not fit as replacements for gods and goddesses.
Conclusion: The correct term is "deities," which refers to gods and goddesses worshipped in temples.
"Deities" is a more formal term for divine beings worshipped in religious contexts.
"Images" (2) would refer to physical representations but not the divine beings themselves.
"Specialists" (1) and "devotees" (4) do not fit as replacements for gods and goddesses.
Conclusion: The correct term is "deities," which refers to gods and goddesses worshipped in temples.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 5
School : Student : Temple : ___________
School : Student : Temple : ___________
Show Hint
Analogies often focus on the primary role or purpose of the entities involved, so identify the central purpose in each case.
Updated On: Feb 15, 2025
- Priest
- Sweeper
- Deity
- Devotee
Hide Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The correct analogy is "Temple : Deity" because a temple, like a school, is a place for a specific purpose—in this case, worshipping deities.
A school is a place for students, and a temple is a place for deities, making "deity" the most logical answer.
"Priest" (1) and "sweeper" (2) are roles that work in the temple, but they are not the main focus of the temple, which is the deities.
"Devotee" (4) refers to worshippers fit as the direct counterpart to "Temple " in the analogy.
Conclusion: The correct word to complete the analogy is "deity," as temples are places for worshiping deities, just as schools are places for students.
A school is a place for students, and a temple is a place for deities, making "deity" the most logical answer.
"Priest" (1) and "sweeper" (2) are roles that work in the temple, but they are not the main focus of the temple, which is the deities.
"Devotee" (4) refers to worshippers fit as the direct counterpart to "Temple " in the analogy.
Conclusion: The correct word to complete the analogy is "deity," as temples are places for worshiping deities, just as schools are places for students.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 6
Give one word for the given phrase:
“Cash or kind given to a school, a college or another institution to provide it with an income.”
Give one word for the given phrase:
“Cash or kind given to a school, a college or another institution to provide it with an income.”
“Cash or kind given to a school, a college or another institution to provide it with an income.”
Show Hint
When considering financial terms, "endowment" is commonly used to describe funds or assets given to support an institution.
Updated On: Feb 15, 2025
- Settlement
- Endowment
- Produce
- Distinctions
Hide Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
An "endowment" refers to money or property given to an institution, typically for its ongoing support and to generate income.
"Settlement" (1) typically refers to a colony or agreement, not a financial contribution.
"Produce" (3) refers to goods or crops, and "distinctions" (4) refers to honors or awards, neither of which fit the context of providing income to an institution.
Conclusion: The correct term is "endowment," which refers to a financial gift given to institutions for their support.
"Settlement" (1) typically refers to a colony or agreement, not a financial contribution.
"Produce" (3) refers to goods or crops, and "distinctions" (4) refers to honors or awards, neither of which fit the context of providing income to an institution.
Conclusion: The correct term is "endowment," which refers to a financial gift given to institutions for their support.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top Questions on Reading Comprehension
- Read the given passage and answer the question that follows:
Biological classification of plants and animals was first proposed by Aristotle on the basis of simple morphological characters. Linnaeus later classified all living organisms into two kingdoms- Plantae and Animalia. Whittaker proposed an claborate five kingdom classification- Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia. The main criteria of the five kingdom classification were cell structure, body organisation, mode of nutrition and reproduction. and phylogenetic relationships.
In the five kingdom classification. bacteria are included in Kingdom Monera. Bacteria are cosmopolitan in distribution. These organisms show the most extensive metabolic diversity. Bacteria may be autotrophic or heterotrophic in their mode of nutrition. Kingdom Protista includes all single-celled eukaryotes such as Chrysophytes. Dinoflagellates. Euglenoids. Slime-moulds and Protozoans. Protists have defined nucleus and other membrane bound organelles. They reproduce both asexually and sexually. Members of Kingdom Fungi show a great diversity in structures and habitat. Most Fungi are saprophytic in their mode of nutrition. They show asexual and sexual reproduction. Phycomycetes. Ascomycetes. Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes are the four classes under this kingdom. The plantae includes all eukaryotic chlorophyll-containing organisms. Algae. bryophytes. pteridophytes. gymnosperms and angiosperms are included in this group. The life cycle of plants exhibit alternation of generations- gametophytic and sporophytic generations. The heterotrophic eukaryotic, multicellular organisms lacking a cell wall are included in the kingdom Animalia. The mode of nutrition of these organisms is holozoic. They reproduce mostly by the sexual mode. Some acellular organisms like viruses and viroids as well as the lichens are not included in the five kingdom system of classification.- NIFT - 2024
- Language Comprehension
- Reading Comprehension
- Read the given passage and answer the question that follows:
Who decides which constituency is to be reserved? On what basis is this decision taken? This decision is taken by an independent body called the Delimitation Commission. The Delimitation Commission is appointed by the President of India and works in collaboration with the Election Commission of India. It is appointed for the purpose of drawing up the boundaries of constituencies all over the country. A quota of constituencies to be reserved in each State is f ixed depending on the proportion of SC or ST in that State. After drawing the boundaries. the Delimitation Commission looks at the composition of population in each constituency. Those constituencies that have the highest proportion of Scheduled Tribe population are reserved for ST. In the case of Scheduled Castes, the Delimitation Commission looks at two things. It picks constituencies that have higher proportion of Scheduled Caste population. But it also spreads these constituencies in different regions of the State. This is done because the Scheduled Caste population is generally spread evenly throughout the country. These reserved constituencies can be rotated each time the Delimitation exercise is undertaken- NIFT - 2024
- Language Comprehension
- Reading Comprehension
- Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow:
Drug major Novartis is planning to divest its Indian eyecare portfolio to Mumbaibased JB Chemicals, in a deal estimated to be around ¥ 1.000 crore. The Novartis spin-off will join the list of several MNCs pruning their drug portfolios and reducing exposure to the Indian market, due to multiple reasons. including increased competition and tough business environment. Sources say the move fits well with the MNC’s strategy to capitalize its ophthalmic therapy, while for JB Chemicals it will offer an entry into a growing business segment.
Over last few months, global Big Pharma have been divesting their branded generic portfolio to domestic companies and rationalizing their portfolio by selling off key assets. Further, large Indian players are doubling down on India as an attractive diversification from a USgenerics market beaten up heavily by price erosion. As a consequence, several deals were inked where Indian companies snapped up high-growth brands from MNCs and local sellers at attractive valuations. The deal is expected to be announced over the next few days. Emails sent across to Novartis and JB Chemicals did not elicit a response. Ageing population and increasing access to eyecare. especially in emerging markets, is a strong growth opportunity for drug companies. The demand for eyecare is expected to increase significantly as people spend more time in front of tablets and mobile devices. Sources added that existing eyecare portfolio in India of Novartis is understood to be around Z 400-500 crore. including certain brands transferred from eyecare biggie Alcon. when it was spun off from Novartis. In 2019 under a global restructuring move, Novartis had spun off Alcon into a standalone business to focus on its core area of pharmaceuticals. Alcon is a global leader in eyecare, offering solutions to issues like cataracts, glaucoma., retinal diseases and refractive errors.
The stock market seems to have got a wind of the potential deal. Over the last few days. scrips of both Novartis India and JB Chem have witnessed a spurt. On December 7, JB Chem traded on a new 52-week high at Z 1555, while Novartis India stock closed Z 706 on Friday. Further. Novartis had last year announced the transfer of sales & distribution of a few of its established medicines, including the Voveran and Calcium range to Dr.Reddy’s.- NIFT - 2024
- Language Comprehension
- Reading Comprehension
- Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow:
Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) reported weak growth through HIFY24 but it witnessed a boost in embedded value (EV) due to equity market performance. But concerns regarding its stock include loss of market share as it is outpaced by private sector rivals. sticky operating expenses (reduced slightly yearon-year but up in Q2FY24 versus Q1FY24). and high sensitivity of embedded value to equity volatility.
Traders may also factor in the likelthood of another stake sale by the Government of India. These concerns are reflected in valuations. LIC trades at a big discount in price/EV terms (less than 1x) compared to private sector rivals (mostly 3x or more). Growth is healthy on a sequential basis but weak on a Y-0-Y basis. The individual annualized premium equivalent (APE) in HIF’Y24 was flat Y-0-Y at Z 14,640 crore, whereas the group APE was down by 24.5 percent Y-0-Y to Z 7.990 crore. Policies that provide policyholders a share of the insurance company’s profits as an annual dividend payout are also called par or with-profit policies.
The VNB (value of new business) margin was flat on a Y-0-Y basis despite the rise in share of non-par business. which is margin positive. The VNB margin for HIFY24 was 14.61 percent against 14.58 percent in HIFY23. Though the rise in share of non-par products had a positive impact on the VNB margin. more benefits were given to policyholders, particularly for annuity. which pulled margins down again.
The product mix shift to non-par should push the VNB margin up in the long-term. But competitive intensity meant product pricing had to be low-margin and more benefits were offered to policyholders. The annuity rates have also been increased. The overall APE dropped 10.3 percent over the past year to ¥ 22.630 crore. The individual business accounted for 64.7 percent of the APE. The individual APE was flat Y-o-Y, whereas the group business dropped 24.5 percent.
The solvency ratio is adequate. and the movement to non-par is positive for margins. But further loss of market share would occur unless LIC pushes up growth rates to match rivals. It’s hard to estimate EV trends. Valuations are cheap which leaves room for some upside.- NIFT - 2024
- Language Comprehension
- Reading Comprehension
- Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow
India didn’t sign the Global Renewables and Energy Efficiency Pledge that aims to triple global renewable energy capacity and double the rate of energy efficiency by 2030. That’s despite having successfully ensured a commitment to the aspiration by the G20 in the New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration.
India has a domestic target of increasing its renewable energy capacity to 450GW from its current level of 130GW by 2030.
New Delhi’s absence from the list of 118 countries that joined the pledge came as something of a surprise. Prime Minister Narendra Modi had highlighted India’s role as G20 president in securing the agreement on renewable energy capacity and energy efficiency. All the G20 countries- barring India, China and Russia- have signed on to the pledge launched on Saturday by COP28 president Sultan Al Jaber. The pledge seeks to triple global installed renewable energy capacity to at least 11,000GW and double the global energy efficiency improvement rate to more than 4% by 2030.
As G20 president. India had pushed for the adoption of a numerical target for the tripling of renewable energy. without much success. ”What is interesting is that as the G20 presidency. India pushed for not just the idea of tripling renewable energy capacities but also attempted to set a target. 11.000 GW by 2030. In its efforts. India was supported by only the European Union (EU) and its member states. ” said a senior delegate privy to G20 negotiations on energy.
India’s decision not to join the pledge can likely be attributed to the focus on coal and investments in it.- NIFT - 2024
- Language Comprehension
- Reading Comprehension
View More Questions
Questions Asked in NIFT exam
- Spot the error in the given sentence:
\(\underline{\text{The visitors}}\) \(\underline{\text{complained on}}\) \(\underline{\text{the poor accommdodation}}\) \(\underline{ \text{they were given}. }\)
- NIFT - 2024
- Error Spotting
- Spot the error in the given sentence:
\(\underline{\text{He will not} }\)\(\underline{\text{escape punishment unless}}\) \(\underline{\text{he does not speak}}\) \(\underline{\text{the truth}. }\)- NIFT - 2024
- Error Spotting
Spot the error in the given sentence:
\(\underline{\text{He and the other}}\) \(\underline{\text{members of the group}} \underline{\text{spoke after}} \underline{\text{their final victory}}. \)- NIFT - 2024
- Error Spotting
- Count the number of cubes in the given figure:
- NIFT - 2024
- Cube and Dice
- Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the question below:
RES5DAPS3TIQ79B#2K%UIMW4*J8N
Which of the following is exactly in the middle between 3 and 1 in the above arrangement?- NIFT - 2024
- Series
View More Questions