Comprehension
Read the passage and answer the question:
“We inspected the stone sculptures and statues of Buddha... The ruins appear to be the object of great interest to European gentlemen. Major Alexander Cunningham... stayed several weeks in neighbourhood and examined these ruins most carefully. He took drawings of the place, deciphered the inscription, and bored shafts down these domes. The results of his investigations, were described by him in an English work...”
“We inspected the stone sculptures and statues of Buddha... The ruins appear to be the object of great interest to European gentlemen. Major Alexander Cunningham... stayed several weeks in neighbourhood and examined these ruins most carefully. He took drawings of the place, deciphered the inscription, and bored shafts down these domes. The results of his investigations, were described by him in an English work...”
Question: 1
The excerpt has been taken from which of the following texts?
The excerpt has been taken from which of the following texts?
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Pay attention to references like inscriptions, ruins, and historical accounts—they often point to archaeological or architectural works.
Updated On: Apr 25, 2025
- Taj-ul Masair
- Majma-ul Bahrain
- Essay on the Architecture of Hindus
- Taj-ul Iqbal Tarikh Bhopal
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
This passage is an account by Alexander Cunningham, who conducted archaeological surveys in India. The description of ruins, inscriptions, and documentation points to his book titled *“Essay on the Architecture of the Hindus”*, where he analyzed Hindu temples and Buddhist relics.
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Question: 2
The above text has been written by ______:
The above text has been written by ______:
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When identifying the author of historical records, consider their timeline, position, and whether they had the means (like English education and exposure to colonial officers) to record such observations.
Updated On: Apr 25, 2025
- Kudushiya Begum
- Sultan Jehan Begum
- Nawab Shikandar Begum
- Shahjehan Begum
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The passage is a historical excerpt describing Major Alexander Cunningham’s archaeological work, as recorded by Nawab Shikandar Begum. She ruled Bhopal and wrote about such activities in her English-authored text, especially noting British involvement in excavations and descriptions of ancient Buddhist sites.
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Question: 3
Which archaeological site is being referred to in the above passage?
Which archaeological site is being referred to in the above passage?
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To identify historical sites, match the features described—such as stupas, inscriptions, and archaeological excavations—with what is known about major Buddhist sites. Bharhut is especially famous for its early Buddhist reliefs.
Updated On: Apr 25, 2025
- Sanchi
- Amravati
- Bharhut
- Bodh Gaya
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The passage refers to the stupa remains that were carefully examined by Major Alexander Cunningham. The mention of sculptures, domes, inscriptions, and shafts points specifically to the site of **Bharhut**, which he explored extensively. This site is well-known for its Buddhist art and inscriptions, making it distinct from others like Sanchi or Amravati.
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Question: 4
To whom did John Marshall dedicate his important volumes on Sanchi?
To whom did John Marshall dedicate his important volumes on Sanchi?
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When asked about dedications in historical or archaeological works, look for prominent patrons or rulers who supported heritage projects during colonial times.
Updated On: Apr 25, 2025
- Sultan Jehan Begum
- Nur Jehan Begum
- Jahanara Begum
- Shahjehan Begum
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
John Marshall, the Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India, dedicated his important volumes on the Sanchi Stupa to **Sultan Jehan Begum**, the Begum of Bhopal. She played a significant role in supporting archaeological and conservation efforts in the 19th century, including the preservation of the Sanchi monuments.
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Question: 5
H.D. Barstow is associated with the translation of ________.
H.D. Barstow is associated with the translation of ________.
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Questions about translators often focus on colonial-era efforts to bring Persian or regional historical texts into English.
Updated On: Apr 25, 2025
- The Monuments of Sanchi
- Majma-ul Bahrain
- Rigveda
- Taj-ul Iqbal Tarikh Bhopal
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
H.D. Barstow is known for translating the historical Persian text *“Taj-ul Iqbal Tarikh Bhopal”* into English. This work documents the history of the princely state of Bhopal and was originally authored in Persian.
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