Comprehension

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow
India didn’t sign the Global Renewables and Energy Efficiency Pledge that aims to triple global renewable energy capacity and double the rate of energy efficiency by 2030. That’s despite having successfully ensured a commitment to the aspiration by the G20 in the New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration. 
India has a domestic target of increasing its renewable energy capacity to 450GW from its current level of 130GW by 2030. 
New Delhi’s absence from the list of 118 countries that joined the pledge came as something of a surprise. Prime Minister Narendra Modi had highlighted India’s role as G20 president in securing the agreement on renewable energy capacity and energy efficiency. All the G20 countries- barring India, China and Russia- have signed on to the pledge launched on Saturday by COP28 president Sultan Al Jaber. The pledge seeks to triple global installed renewable energy capacity to at least 11,000GW and double the global energy efficiency improvement rate to more than 4% by 2030. 
As G20 president. India had pushed for the adoption of a numerical target for the tripling of renewable energy. without much success. ”What is interesting is that as the G20 presidency. India pushed for not just the idea of tripling renewable energy capacities but also attempted to set a target. 11.000 GW by 2030. In its efforts. India was supported by only the European Union (EU) and its member states. ” said a senior delegate privy to G20 negotiations on energy. 
India’s decision not to join the pledge can likely be attributed to the focus on coal and investments in it.

Question: 1

Choose the statement that is incorrect as per the passage -

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India’s leadership in promoting renewable energy cannot be viewed as isolated, and global support comes from multiple stakeholders beyond just the EU.
Updated On: Feb 15, 2025
  • The Global Renewables and Energy Efficiency Pledge aims to triple global renewable capacity.
  • India's absence from the list of 118 countries that joined the pledge came as a surprise.
  • As G20 President, India has pushed for adoption of a cardinal target for the tripling of renewable energy.
  • In its efforts, India was supported by only the European Union and its member states.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

In the passage, it is clear that India was pushing for the adoption of a target for renewable energy but was not solely supported by the European Union. The statement (C) incorrectly limits the support to only the EU and its member states. The passage suggests that the international collaboration involved multiple countries, not just the EU. Hence, (D) is the incorrect statement.
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Question: 2

The Global Renewables and Energy Efficiency Pledge is floated by

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COP28 represents a significant global event where agreements on climate and energy efficiency are made, involving multiple countries.
Updated On: Feb 15, 2025
  • G20
  • India, China, and Russia
  • COP28
  • EU
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The passage specifically mentions that the Global Renewables and Energy Efficiency Pledge is tied to COP28, which played a role in initiating the pledge. The correct entity behind the pledge is COP28, which is a major platform for international climate and energy agreements. Therefore, (C) is the correct answer.
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Question: 3

India not signing The Global Renewables and Energy Efficiency Pledge comes as a surprise

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India’s leadership in promoting renewable energy targets makes its absence from the pledge unexpected and noteworthy.
Updated On: Feb 15, 2025
  • since India has a domestic target of increasing its renewable energy capacity.
  • since India, China, and Russia are the only G20 countries not to have done so.
  • since the pledge seeks to double the global energy efficiency improvement rate.
  • since India has pushed for the adoption of a numerical target for renewable energy as G20 President.
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The passage highlights that India's absence from the pledge is surprising because India, as G20 President, had actively pushed for a numerical target for renewable energy. This push implies that India was a key player in advocating for renewable energy goals at an international level, making its absence from the pledge unusual. Thus, (D) is the correct answer.
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Question: 4

India has not signed the pledge probably because -

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India’s energy strategy includes a balance of renewable energy and traditional sources like coal to meet its growing energy needs.
Updated On: Feb 15, 2025
  • its requirements for renewable energy are way exceeding its target capacity.
  • it was not supported by other nations except EU.
  • it wants to invest in coal energy.
  • China and Russia have also not signed it.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

India’s absence from the pledge may be attributed to its ongoing investment in energy sources such as coal. While renewable energy is a priority for India, its energy mix is still heavily dependent on coal. This reason aligns with the context of India not joining the pledge, unlike its G20 counterparts who may be pushing for more renewable-focused policies. Therefore, (C) is the correct answer.
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Question: 5

Choose one word for the given group of words - 'a strong desire to have or do something'

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"Aspiration" captures the essence of striving for significant long-term goals, particularly in the context of energy and sustainability.
Updated On: Feb 15, 2025
  • commitment
  • aspiration
  • pledge
  • capacity
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The term “aspiration” refers to a strong desire or ambition to achieve something, typically a long-term goal. In the context of the passage, India’s pursuit of renewable energy and international agreements aligns with the idea of aspiration. Thus, (B) aspiration is the correct choice.
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