Comprehension
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow:
Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) reported weak growth through HIFY24 but it witnessed a boost in embedded value (EV) due to equity market performance. But concerns regarding its stock include loss of market share as it is outpaced by private sector rivals. sticky operating expenses (reduced slightly yearon-year but up in Q2FY24 versus Q1FY24). and high sensitivity of embedded value to equity volatility.
Traders may also factor in the likelthood of another stake sale by the Government of India. These concerns are reflected in valuations. LIC trades at a big discount in price/EV terms (less than 1x) compared to private sector rivals (mostly 3x or more). Growth is healthy on a sequential basis but weak on a Y-0-Y basis. The individual annualized premium equivalent (APE) in HIF’Y24 was flat Y-0-Y at Z 14,640 crore, whereas the group APE was down by 24.5 percent Y-0-Y to Z 7.990 crore. Policies that provide policyholders a share of the insurance company’s profits as an annual dividend payout are also called par or with-profit policies.
The VNB (value of new business) margin was flat on a Y-0-Y basis despite the rise in share of non-par business. which is margin positive. The VNB margin for HIFY24 was 14.61 percent against 14.58 percent in HIFY23. Though the rise in share of non-par products had a positive impact on the VNB margin. more benefits were given to policyholders, particularly for annuity. which pulled margins down again.
The product mix shift to non-par should push the VNB margin up in the long-term. But competitive intensity meant product pricing had to be low-margin and more benefits were offered to policyholders. The annuity rates have also been increased. The overall APE dropped 10.3 percent over the past year to ¥ 22.630 crore. The individual business accounted for 64.7 percent of the APE. The individual APE was flat Y-o-Y, whereas the group business dropped 24.5 percent.
The solvency ratio is adequate. and the movement to non-par is positive for margins. But further loss of market share would occur unless LIC pushes up growth rates to match rivals. It’s hard to estimate EV trends. Valuations are cheap which leaves room for some upside.
Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) reported weak growth through HIFY24 but it witnessed a boost in embedded value (EV) due to equity market performance. But concerns regarding its stock include loss of market share as it is outpaced by private sector rivals. sticky operating expenses (reduced slightly yearon-year but up in Q2FY24 versus Q1FY24). and high sensitivity of embedded value to equity volatility.
Traders may also factor in the likelthood of another stake sale by the Government of India. These concerns are reflected in valuations. LIC trades at a big discount in price/EV terms (less than 1x) compared to private sector rivals (mostly 3x or more). Growth is healthy on a sequential basis but weak on a Y-0-Y basis. The individual annualized premium equivalent (APE) in HIF’Y24 was flat Y-0-Y at Z 14,640 crore, whereas the group APE was down by 24.5 percent Y-0-Y to Z 7.990 crore. Policies that provide policyholders a share of the insurance company’s profits as an annual dividend payout are also called par or with-profit policies.
The VNB (value of new business) margin was flat on a Y-0-Y basis despite the rise in share of non-par business. which is margin positive. The VNB margin for HIFY24 was 14.61 percent against 14.58 percent in HIFY23. Though the rise in share of non-par products had a positive impact on the VNB margin. more benefits were given to policyholders, particularly for annuity. which pulled margins down again.
The product mix shift to non-par should push the VNB margin up in the long-term. But competitive intensity meant product pricing had to be low-margin and more benefits were offered to policyholders. The annuity rates have also been increased. The overall APE dropped 10.3 percent over the past year to ¥ 22.630 crore. The individual business accounted for 64.7 percent of the APE. The individual APE was flat Y-o-Y, whereas the group business dropped 24.5 percent.
The solvency ratio is adequate. and the movement to non-par is positive for margins. But further loss of market share would occur unless LIC pushes up growth rates to match rivals. It’s hard to estimate EV trends. Valuations are cheap which leaves room for some upside.
Question: 1
The embedded value is very sensitive to
The embedded value is very sensitive to
Show Hint
The embedded value is highly sensitive to changes in the equity market as it reflects the value of future profits generated by the insurance company's policies.
Updated On: Feb 15, 2025
- loss of market share
- private sector rivals
- sticky operating expenses
- equity volatility
Hide Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The passage clearly mentions that embedded value (EV) is sensitive to equity volatility, which means fluctuations in the stock market affect the company's embedded value. The embedded value is closely tied to the performance of the equity market, and any volatility in the stock market will directly impact the EV. Hence, the correct answer is (D) equity volatility.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 2
The LIC policies that provide the policy holders a share in the company's profits as an annual dividend payout are known as
The LIC policies that provide the policy holders a share in the company's profits as an annual dividend payout are known as
Show Hint
"Par policies" are a type of life insurance policy where policyholders receive a portion of the insurer's profits as dividends, making them a profit-sharing product.
Updated On: Feb 15, 2025
- individual policies
- par policies
- APE policies
- non-par policies
Hide Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The passage explicitly mentions that LIC offers "par or with-profit policies" to its policyholders. These policies provide policyholders with a share of the insurance company's profits as an annual dividend payout. Therefore, the correct answer is (B) par policies.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 3
VNB (value of new business) margin was flat on a year-on-year basis despite the rise in share of non-par business.
VNB (value of new business) margin was flat on a year-on-year basis despite the rise in share of non-par business.
Show Hint
VNB margin is a key profitability indicator for insurers, reflecting the value added by new business policies. A higher share of non-par products can positively impact the VNB margin.
Updated On: Feb 15, 2025
- embedded value
- annualised premium equivalent
- annual dividend payout
- value of new business
Hide Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The passage specifically refers to the "VNB margin" being flat despite the rise in non-par business, which refers to the "value of new business." VNB is a measure of the profitability of new business sold by the insurer. Since the passage discusses the VNB margin, the correct answer is (D) value of new business.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 4
LIC may lose market share further
LIC may lose market share further
Show Hint
To remain competitive in a market, insurance companies must push growth rates that match or exceed their rivals' performance to avoid losing market share.
Updated On: Feb 15, 2025
- if the operating expenses remain sticky.
- unless LIC doesn't cut down its discounts in trades.
- unless it pushes up growth rate to match the rivals.
- if valuations are cheap and leave room for upside.
Hide Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
According to the passage, LIC may lose market share unless it increases its growth rates to match those of its competitors. The passage emphasizes the importance of growing at a competitive rate to maintain market share, especially against private sector rivals. Therefore, the correct answer is (C) unless it pushes up growth rate to match the rivals.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 5
Give one word for the given group of words - 'the state of not being in debt'
Give one word for the given group of words - 'the state of not being in debt'
Show Hint
Solvency refers to an entity's ability to meet its long-term financial obligations and is a key measure of financial health.
Updated On: Feb 15, 2025
- equity
- solvency
- margin-positive
- annuity
Hide Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The state of not being in debt is referred to as "solvency." This term signifies the financial health of an entity, indicating its ability to meet long-term financial obligations. The passage hints at solvency when discussing financial terms related to the company’s health, making (B) solvency the correct choice.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top Questions on Reading Comprehension
- Read the given passage and answer the question that follows:
Biological classification of plants and animals was first proposed by Aristotle on the basis of simple morphological characters. Linnaeus later classified all living organisms into two kingdoms- Plantae and Animalia. Whittaker proposed an claborate five kingdom classification- Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia. The main criteria of the five kingdom classification were cell structure, body organisation, mode of nutrition and reproduction. and phylogenetic relationships.
In the five kingdom classification. bacteria are included in Kingdom Monera. Bacteria are cosmopolitan in distribution. These organisms show the most extensive metabolic diversity. Bacteria may be autotrophic or heterotrophic in their mode of nutrition. Kingdom Protista includes all single-celled eukaryotes such as Chrysophytes. Dinoflagellates. Euglenoids. Slime-moulds and Protozoans. Protists have defined nucleus and other membrane bound organelles. They reproduce both asexually and sexually. Members of Kingdom Fungi show a great diversity in structures and habitat. Most Fungi are saprophytic in their mode of nutrition. They show asexual and sexual reproduction. Phycomycetes. Ascomycetes. Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes are the four classes under this kingdom. The plantae includes all eukaryotic chlorophyll-containing organisms. Algae. bryophytes. pteridophytes. gymnosperms and angiosperms are included in this group. The life cycle of plants exhibit alternation of generations- gametophytic and sporophytic generations. The heterotrophic eukaryotic, multicellular organisms lacking a cell wall are included in the kingdom Animalia. The mode of nutrition of these organisms is holozoic. They reproduce mostly by the sexual mode. Some acellular organisms like viruses and viroids as well as the lichens are not included in the five kingdom system of classification.- NIFT - 2024
- Language Comprehension
- Reading Comprehension
- Read the given passage and answer the question that follows:
Who decides which constituency is to be reserved? On what basis is this decision taken? This decision is taken by an independent body called the Delimitation Commission. The Delimitation Commission is appointed by the President of India and works in collaboration with the Election Commission of India. It is appointed for the purpose of drawing up the boundaries of constituencies all over the country. A quota of constituencies to be reserved in each State is f ixed depending on the proportion of SC or ST in that State. After drawing the boundaries. the Delimitation Commission looks at the composition of population in each constituency. Those constituencies that have the highest proportion of Scheduled Tribe population are reserved for ST. In the case of Scheduled Castes, the Delimitation Commission looks at two things. It picks constituencies that have higher proportion of Scheduled Caste population. But it also spreads these constituencies in different regions of the State. This is done because the Scheduled Caste population is generally spread evenly throughout the country. These reserved constituencies can be rotated each time the Delimitation exercise is undertaken- NIFT - 2024
- Language Comprehension
- Reading Comprehension
- Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow:
Drug major Novartis is planning to divest its Indian eyecare portfolio to Mumbaibased JB Chemicals, in a deal estimated to be around ¥ 1.000 crore. The Novartis spin-off will join the list of several MNCs pruning their drug portfolios and reducing exposure to the Indian market, due to multiple reasons. including increased competition and tough business environment. Sources say the move fits well with the MNC’s strategy to capitalize its ophthalmic therapy, while for JB Chemicals it will offer an entry into a growing business segment.
Over last few months, global Big Pharma have been divesting their branded generic portfolio to domestic companies and rationalizing their portfolio by selling off key assets. Further, large Indian players are doubling down on India as an attractive diversification from a USgenerics market beaten up heavily by price erosion. As a consequence, several deals were inked where Indian companies snapped up high-growth brands from MNCs and local sellers at attractive valuations. The deal is expected to be announced over the next few days. Emails sent across to Novartis and JB Chemicals did not elicit a response. Ageing population and increasing access to eyecare. especially in emerging markets, is a strong growth opportunity for drug companies. The demand for eyecare is expected to increase significantly as people spend more time in front of tablets and mobile devices. Sources added that existing eyecare portfolio in India of Novartis is understood to be around Z 400-500 crore. including certain brands transferred from eyecare biggie Alcon. when it was spun off from Novartis. In 2019 under a global restructuring move, Novartis had spun off Alcon into a standalone business to focus on its core area of pharmaceuticals. Alcon is a global leader in eyecare, offering solutions to issues like cataracts, glaucoma., retinal diseases and refractive errors.
The stock market seems to have got a wind of the potential deal. Over the last few days. scrips of both Novartis India and JB Chem have witnessed a spurt. On December 7, JB Chem traded on a new 52-week high at Z 1555, while Novartis India stock closed Z 706 on Friday. Further. Novartis had last year announced the transfer of sales & distribution of a few of its established medicines, including the Voveran and Calcium range to Dr.Reddy’s.- NIFT - 2024
- Language Comprehension
- Reading Comprehension
- Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow
India didn’t sign the Global Renewables and Energy Efficiency Pledge that aims to triple global renewable energy capacity and double the rate of energy efficiency by 2030. That’s despite having successfully ensured a commitment to the aspiration by the G20 in the New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration.
India has a domestic target of increasing its renewable energy capacity to 450GW from its current level of 130GW by 2030.
New Delhi’s absence from the list of 118 countries that joined the pledge came as something of a surprise. Prime Minister Narendra Modi had highlighted India’s role as G20 president in securing the agreement on renewable energy capacity and energy efficiency. All the G20 countries- barring India, China and Russia- have signed on to the pledge launched on Saturday by COP28 president Sultan Al Jaber. The pledge seeks to triple global installed renewable energy capacity to at least 11,000GW and double the global energy efficiency improvement rate to more than 4% by 2030.
As G20 president. India had pushed for the adoption of a numerical target for the tripling of renewable energy. without much success. ”What is interesting is that as the G20 presidency. India pushed for not just the idea of tripling renewable energy capacities but also attempted to set a target. 11.000 GW by 2030. In its efforts. India was supported by only the European Union (EU) and its member states. ” said a senior delegate privy to G20 negotiations on energy.
India’s decision not to join the pledge can likely be attributed to the focus on coal and investments in it.- NIFT - 2024
- Language Comprehension
- Reading Comprehension
- Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow
Warning of a potential catastrophe in the Himalayas where the glaciers are melting at an alarming rate, UN chief Antonio Guterres on Saturday said the ongoing annual climate talks must respond to the needs of the developing nations, especially the vulnerable mountain countries that need urgent help.
Almost 240 million people depend on the glaciers and 10 major rivers, such as Indus, Ganga and Brahmaputra, originate in the Himalayas. Another billion people living downstream of these rivers across eight countries, including India. are also dependent on the glacier-fed rivers.
Addressing a meeting with mountain countries at this year’s Conference of Parties (COP28), UNSecretary-General Gutterrs emphasized that nearly a third of Nepal’s ice had vanished in just over 30 years, and it was directly linked to greenhouse gas pollution that heats up the planet.
Guterres.who visited Nepal. including the Everest region. in October last week. called for developed countries to clarify the delivery of \(\$\)100 billion and produce a plan to double adaptation finance to \(\$\)40 billion a year by 2025. ”But those sums are dwarfed by the scale of what’s needed’ he said and advocated for reform in International Financial Institutions (IFIs) and Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) to better cater to the needs of developing countries like Nepal.
”So, we need the outcome of this COP to call for reform of the IFIs so that they reflect today’s world and are far more responsive to the needs of developing countries and for reform of the business models of the MDBs so that they can leverage far more private finance at reasonable cost to the developing countries”, he said. ”Unless there is a change in course. a catastrophe can be unleashed. The glaciers could disappear altogether. That means massively reduced flows for major Himalayan rivers,” he said.- NIFT - 2024
- Language Comprehension
- Reading Comprehension
View More Questions
Questions Asked in NIFT exam
- Spot the error in the given sentence:
\(\underline{\text{The visitors}}\) \(\underline{\text{complained on}}\) \(\underline{\text{the poor accommdodation}}\) \(\underline{ \text{they were given}. }\)
- NIFT - 2024
- Error Spotting
- Spot the error in the given sentence:
\(\underline{\text{He will not} }\)\(\underline{\text{escape punishment unless}}\) \(\underline{\text{he does not speak}}\) \(\underline{\text{the truth}. }\)- NIFT - 2024
- Error Spotting
Spot the error in the given sentence:
\(\underline{\text{He and the other}}\) \(\underline{\text{members of the group}} \underline{\text{spoke after}} \underline{\text{their final victory}}. \)- NIFT - 2024
- Error Spotting
- Count the number of cubes in the given figure:
- NIFT - 2024
- Cube and Dice
- Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the question below:
RES5DAPS3TIQ79B#2K%UIMW4*J8N
Which of the following is exactly in the middle between 3 and 1 in the above arrangement?- NIFT - 2024
- Series
View More Questions