Question

Read the following statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the correct option given below: 
Assertion (A): China has used the market mechanism to create additional social and economic opportunities for its citizens. 
Reason (R): Social infrastructure creation by the government has brought positive results in human development indicators in China. 
 

• A. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
• B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is {not} the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
• C. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
• D. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Hint:

While analyzing Assertion-Reason questions, check if the Reason directly supports and explains the Assertion.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Assertion (A): China has leveraged market reforms to promote economic growth and create social opportunities, such as higher employment and better income distribution. 
Reason (R): The Chinese government also focused on social infrastructure, such as education and healthcare, leading to improvements in human development indicators. 
Explanation: Reason (R) correctly highlights government efforts, but it does not fully explain the market mechanism's role in social and economic opportunities.