Question

Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the correct alternative from those given below: 
Assertion (A): In the recent past, Indian economy has been facing the problem of jobless growth. 
Reason (R): Jobless growth refers to a situation where an economy is able to produce more goods and services without generating additional employment.

• A. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
• B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not} the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
• C. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
• D. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Hint:

Jobless growth occurs when an economy expands without a proportional rise in employment. While technological advancements contribute, structural and policy factors also play a role.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Assertion (A) is True: In recent years, India has experienced economic growth without a proportional rise in employment opportunities. This phenomenon is known as jobless growth, where GDP increases but employment does not expand at the same rate. 
Reason (R) is True: Jobless growth refers to an economic situation where production and output increase due to improvements in technology, automation, and productivity, without requiring additional labor.