Question

What was the Civil Rights Movement?

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the passage.
The passage explains that the Civil Rights Movement was both a social and political struggle. It mainly took place in the 1950s and 1960s in the United States.

Step 2: Purpose of the movement.
The goal of the movement was to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and to promote equal rights and opportunities for all.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the Civil Rights Movement is defined as a major struggle for justice and equality in U.S. history.

Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The Civil Rights Movement was a social and political struggle to end racial segregation and ensure equality.}} \]

Answer 2

Step 1: Locating the time period.
The passage clearly states that the Civil Rights Movement occurred in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s.

Step 2: Historical context.
This was a time of great struggle against racial segregation, discrimination, and injustice faced by African Americans.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the Civil Rights Movement belongs to the mid-20th century period.

Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The Civil Rights Movement took place in the 1950s and 1960s.}} \]

Answer 3

Step 1: Extracting from the passage.
The passage clearly states that the Civil Rights Movement sought to end racial segregation and discrimination.

Step 2: Additional aim.
It also aimed to achieve equal rights and opportunities for all, especially African Americans.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the movement focused on justice, equality, and civil liberties.

Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The goals were to end segregation, discrimination, and ensure equality for African Americans.}} \]

Answer 4

Step 1: Identifying from the passage.
The passage mentions two major victories of the Civil Rights Movement: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

Step 2: Explaining significance.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 ended racial segregation and banned discrimination. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 ensured equal voting rights for African Americans.

Step 3: Conclusion.
These Acts marked turning points in the U.S. struggle for racial equality and civil rights.

Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were major victories.}} \]