Read the following paragraph and answer the question that follows:
Global surface temperatures in 2019 are on track to be either the second or third warmest since records
began in the mid-1800s,behind only 2016 and possibly 2017.On top of the long-term warming trend,
temperatures in 2019 have been buoyed by a moderate El Niño event that is likely to persist through the rest
of the year.
Which of the following statements can be BEST inferred based on the above paragraph?
Global surface temperatures in 2019 are on track to be either the second or third warmest since records
began in the mid-1800s,behind only 2016 and possibly 2017.On top of the long-term warming trend,
temperatures in 2019 have been buoyed by a moderate El Niño event that is likely to persist through the rest
of the year.
Which of the following statements can be BEST inferred based on the above paragraph?
- El Nino event causes global surface temperatures to rise in the long-term.
- A moderate El Niño event increases temperature more than a weak El Niño event.
- El Niño event did not affect temperatures in 2016 and 2017.
- The long-term trend of global surface temperatures is unrelated to El Niño.
- Global surface temperatures are increasing at a constant rate for three years.
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
To determine the best inference from the provided paragraph, we need to analyze the information given:
- The paragraph mentions that 2019's global surface temperatures are on track to be the second or third warmest since the mid-1800s, only behind 2016 and potentially 2017.
- It notes a long-term warming trend of global temperatures.
- An El Niño event is stated to have bolstered temperatures in 2019, implying it has a temporary effect.
Considering these points, examine the options:
- El Nino event causes global surface temperatures to rise in the long-term: The paragraph does not support this as it highlights the long-term warming trend separately from the short-term impact of El Niño.
- A moderate El Niño event increases temperature more than a weak El Niño event: There is no comparative information between moderate and weak El Niño events in the paragraph.
- El Niño event did not affect temperatures in 2016 and 2017: The paragraph does not provide information on the influence of El Niño events for these years.
- The long-term trend of global surface temperatures is unrelated to El Niño: This inference can be drawn as the paragraph delineates long-term warming and the temporary impact of an El Niño event.
- Global surface temperatures are increasing at a constant rate for three years: The statement fails to address constant rate or direct relation to three years.
The correct inference is that "The long-term trend of global surface temperatures is unrelated to El Niño" because the paragraph describes the warming trend and an El Niño event's effects separately, suggesting no long-term causation between them.
Top Questions on Paragraph
Identify the option that has the most appropriate sequence such that a coherent paragraph is formed:
Statement:
P. At once, without thinking much, people rushed towards the city in hordes with the sole aim of grabbing as much gold as they could.
Q. However, little did they realize about the impending hardships they would have to face on their way to the city: miles of mud, unfriendly forests, hungry beasts, and inimical local lords—all of which would reduce their chances of getting gold to almost zero.
R. All of them thought that easily they could lay their hands on gold and become wealthy overnight.
S. About a hundred years ago, the news that gold had been discovered in Kolar spread like wildfire and the whole State was in raptures.
- Identify the option that has the most appropriate sequence such that a coherent paragraph is formed: P. At once, without thinking much, people rushed towards the city in hordes with the sole aim of grabbing as much gold as they could.
Q. However, little did they realize about the impending hardships they would have to face on their way to the city: miles of mud, unfriendly forests, hungry beasts and inimical local lords – all of which would reduce their chances of getting gold to almost zero.
R. All of them thought that easily they could lay their hands on gold and become wealthy overnight.
S. About a hundred years ago, the news that gold had been discovered in Kolar spread like wildfire and the whole State was in raptures.
- Identify the option that has the most appropriate sequence such that a coherent paragraph is formed:
P: Over time, such adaptations lead to significant evolutionary changes with the potential to shape the development of new species.
Q: In natural world, organisms constantly adapt to their environments in response to challenges and opportunities.
R: This process of adaptation is driven by the principle of natural selection, where favorable traits increase an organism’s chances of survival and reproduction.
S: As environments change, organisms that can adapt their behavior, structure, and physiology to such changes are more likely to survive. The sentences given below, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a number. Decide on the most logical order and enter the sequence of numbers in the space provided. Only numbers are to be entered in the space provided for the answer, and no letters, characters, or spaces should be entered. For example, a response such as 3412 is valid, and responses such as 3412. or 3 41 2 are invalid.
1. In this microgravity environment, your blood also tends to move towards the heart and head.
2. Both effects are only short-lived and, after a brief period of readjustment on arriving back home, the heart and spine return to normal.
3. The heart interprets this as an increase in the amount of blood in the body and that it needs to pump less, so it shrinks.
4. In space with less gravitational force than on Earth, there's less pressure on your spine and so it'll get a bit longer, effectively making you as much as two inches taller.The sentences given below, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a number. Decide on the most logical order and enter the sequence of numbers in the space provided. Only numbers are to be entered in the space provided for the answer, and no letters, characters, or spaces should be entered. For example, a response such as 3412 is valid, and responses such as 3412. or 3 41 2 are invalid.
1. Farmers, however, especially during the peak farming season, ignore the warnings of the weather forecast.
2. People from some states of India have demanded that families of those who have been killed by lightning strikes should receive compensation.
3. The Minister for Disaster Management announced that over 2800 people have died after being struck by a lightning last year.
4. The Minister responded that pamphlets on the dangers of lightning and precautions to be taken are being distributed in villages.
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