Comprehension
Read the following case and choose the best alternative.

Ranjan Tuglák, the youngest cabinet minister of the newly elected coalition, glanced through the notes prepared by his secretary regarding the recent controversies on racket, the most popular game of the country. While International Racket Association (IRC) has agreed to implement Drug Testing Code (DTC) promoted by World Athletic and Gamer Federation, Racket Club which controls the entire racket related activities (unlike any other sports and games of the country) had some reservations regarding the initiative. Majority of the citizens waited for the international competitions eagerly and were fanatical about their country’s participation in them. As a result of the popularity of the game, 70% of the total revenue associated with the game originates from the country. Hence Racket Club has high bargaining power with IRC and can change any decision that is not aligned with its interests. Three most popular and senior players, including the captain, are against the application of DTC citing security reasons. A decision against the interests of these players may result in law and order problems throughout the country. Other players support the decision of their senior colleagues and if Racket Club refuses to agree, players may support Counter Racket Club, a new national level initiative. Counter Racket Club may threaten the monopoly of Racket Club, if it succeeds to attract some popular racket players.

Ranjan’s father had been forced to resign from politics due to alleged corruption charges. Ranjan had completed his entire education from abroad before returning to join politics. He is a great soccer player and has major reservations against racket. According to him, racket has negative influence on the country’s youth and diverts their attention from productive work. He also considers drug testing as an essential feature for any sports and games across the world. As the new cabinet minister for Youth and Sports he needs to take some important decisions on this controversial issue.
Question: 1

If the objective of Ranjan is to (i) create a good image of himself as a politician and (ii) create a long lasting positive impact, the best decision he should take is:

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When solving decision-making problems, always choose the option that balances political image, practicality, and long-term impact.
Updated On: Aug 25, 2025
  • Force Racket Club to accept all modifications related to drug testing.
  • Provide adequate security protection to the satisfaction of players nominated by Racket Club before enforcing drug testing.
  • Align with Counter Racket Club.
  • Popularise soccer in the country through endorsements by the popular players of racket.
  • Ban racket.
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Identify Ranjan’s dual objective.
Ranjan wants to build a positive political image and also leave a lasting positive impact through his decision. Hence, the solution must be practical, acceptable to the players, and sustainable for the sport.
Step 2: Evaluate the options.
- Option A would be seen as authoritarian and could harm his image by ignoring player concerns.
- Option B is the best because it directly addresses the security concerns of the players, which is the main objection raised against drug testing. By solving their problem, Ranjan can enforce drug testing smoothly and gain public approval.
- Option C is risky because aligning with Counter Racket Club could cause unnecessary conflict and instability.
- Option D is irrelevant as promoting soccer does not address the immediate issue of drug testing in racket.
- Option E is extreme and would damage his credibility as a fair minister.
Step 3: Conclude.
Option B balances player security with implementation of drug testing, fulfilling both of Ranjan’s objectives. \[ \boxed{\text{Option B – Provide security and then enforce drug testing.}} \]
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Question: 2

Identify the best rationale that may force Ranjan as a politician to take a decision in favour of IRC.

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When evaluating rationales, always choose the one that provides the strongest unavoidable pressure on decision-making.
Updated On: Aug 25, 2025
  • President of Racket Club and Ranjan belong to different political coalitions and he can use Counter Racket Club against the opponent.
  • Next World Cup is scheduled to be held in a country which has adopted DTC as the guiding principle.
  • Ranjan is interested in reducing the popularity of racket in the country.
  • As the cabinet minister, Ranjan has the power to take such a decision.
  • Top three international teams and respective national clubs are keen to implement DTC.
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Identify the real pressure point.
The biggest leverage in this case is the upcoming World Cup. If Indian players want to participate, they must comply with the drug testing norms of the host country.
Step 2: Evaluate the options.
- Option A is about politics but does not provide a strong rationale for a national-level policy.
- Option B is the strongest rationale because it is unavoidable. If the country does not adopt DTC, players will not be allowed in the World Cup. This directly affects the nation’s pride and popularity of the game.
- Option C reflects Ranjan’s personal dislike for racket but is not a valid political rationale.
- Option D simply mentions ministerial power, which is not a rationale.
- Option E shows international trend, but is not as strong as the compulsion arising from the World Cup.
Step 3: Conclude.
The most compelling reason for Ranjan to adopt DTC is that the next World Cup requires it as a guiding principle. \[ \boxed{\text{Option B – The World Cup compels compliance with DTC.}} \]
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Question: 3

According to DTC, each athlete needs to submit a schedule for three months in advance specifying an hour each day for random drug testing. DTC assured confidentiality by:
(i) limiting access to two senior officers,
(ii) giving access only to schedules of randomly selected athletes, and
(iii) introducing financial-institution level security. Top three popular players realize that no reason other than security can help them get a favourable decision from Ranjan. Hence during discussions they should focus on all options except:

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In “except” questions, carefully identify which option is least connected to the core issue. Eliminate only the weakest link.
Updated On: Aug 25, 2025
  • Any clue related to their private schedules may result in huge public gathering and make security difficult.
  • Popular racket players are included in the hit list of terrorist organisations.
  • Recent report by World Bank rate their country among the top five nations with maximum amount of internet based data stealing.
  • It is difficult to provide adequate security coverage in large stadiums where racket is played.
  • DTC is not willing to share the details of two senior officers involved in drug testing with the security agencies of the country.
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Identify the focus.
The players want to convince Ranjan on security grounds. Therefore, during discussions, they should highlight points that directly raise security concerns. The question asks which one is least relevant.
Step 2: Evaluate the options.
- Option A is valid because huge crowds can compromise security.
- Option B is valid as terrorist threats make security critical.
- Option C is valid because cyber theft is a genuine concern for data confidentiality.
- Option D is the least relevant because in large stadiums players already receive default security. It does not directly relate to drug testing schedules.
- Option E is valid because non-cooperation between DTC and local security agencies is a real issue.
Step 3: Conclude.
Option D is the one they should not emphasize, as it is not strongly connected to the drug testing security issue. \[ \boxed{\text{Option D – Stadium security is less relevant to the DTC issue.}} \]
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