Question:

Protein encoded by gene cry $I \,AB$ controls the infestation of which of the following insects

Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
  • cotton bollworm
  • Anopheles mosquito
  • corn borer
  • Aedes mosquito
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The most $Bt$ toxins are insect groups specific. The toxin is coded by a gene called cry. There are many such genes. For example, the proteins encoded by cry $I \,Ab$ controls the corn borer infestation and cry $I \,Ac$ and Cry if $Ab$ control the cotton bollworms.
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Concepts Used:

Applications of Biotechnology

Biotechnology is the technology that utilizes biological systems, living organisms, or parts of this to develop or create different products.

For example, brewing and baking bread fall within the concept of biotechnology (use of yeast (= living organism) to produce the desired product).

Agriculture

Alternative to conventional farming: A possible solution is the use of genetically modified crops which is an alternative path to conventional farming.

Medicine 

In the area of healthcare, recombinant DNA technological processes have made an immense impact which enables the mass production of safe and more effective therapeutic drugs.

Gene Therapy 

A collection of methods that allows the correction of a gene defect that has been diagnosed in a child/embryo is called Gene Therapy.

CRISPR technology

For editing genomes, CRISPR is a simple yet powerful tool which allows researchers to easily alter DNA sequences and modify gene function.