Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks what a project report summarizes.
Step 2: Key Concept:
A project report is a comprehensive document that provides a detailed account of a proposed or ongoing project. It serves as a blueprint and is used to seek financing, get approvals, and guide project execution.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
A well-structured project report contains several key elements:
(A) Facts: It presents factual data about the project, such as market size, technical specifications, cost estimates, and promoter details.
(B) Information: It compiles relevant information from various sources (market research, technical studies, financial projections) into a coherent whole. Information is essentially processed and contextualized data.
(C) Analysis: The report doesn't just present facts and information; it critically analyzes them. This includes market analysis, technical feasibility analysis, financial analysis (e.g., calculating NPV, IRR, break-even point), and SWOT analysis. The conclusions and recommendations are based on this analysis.
Since a project report is a culmination of collecting facts, organizing them into information, and then performing a detailed analysis, it is a summary of all these elements.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The correct answer is (D) All of these.