Production of human protein in bacteria by genetic engineering is possible because
- The human chromosome can replicate in bacterial cell
- The mechanism of gene regulation is identical in humans and bacteria
- Bacterial cell can carry out the RNA splicing reactions
- The genetic code is universal
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Applications of Biotechnology
The following diagram shown restriction sites in E. coli cloning vector pBR322. Find the role of ‘X’ and ‘Y’gens :
- NEET (UG) - 2024
- Biology
- Applications of Biotechnology
- To increase wool production and to improve the quality of wool, the bacterial genes concerned with biosynthesis of cysteine amino acids involved in formation of keratin protein found in wool are cloned and introduced in sheep.
- MHT CET - 2024
- Biology
- Applications of Biotechnology
- What percentage of the world's area does India occupy?
- MHT CET - 2024
- Biology
- Applications of Biotechnology
- Which of the following techniques is commonly used to introduce herbicide resistance into plants?
- MHT CET - 2024
- Biology
- Applications of Biotechnology
Annealing process of PCR is performed at \(\_\_\_\) temperature.
- MHT CET - 2024
- Biology
- Applications of Biotechnology
Questions Asked in NEET exam
- Arrange the following elements in increasing order of electronegativity:
N, O, F, C, Si
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:- NEET (UG) - 2024
- Modern Periodic Law And The Present Form Of The Periodic Table
- In an ideal transformer, the turns ratio is \(N_p/N_s\) =1/2 .The ratio \(V_S:V_P\) is equal to (the symbols carry their usual meaning):
- NEET (UG) - 2024
- Transformers
- What is the fate of a piece of DNA carrying only gene of interest which is transfered in to an alien organism?
A. The piece of DNA would be able to multiply itself independently in the progeny cells of the organism.
B. It may get integrated into the genome of the recipient.
C. It may multiple and be inherited along with the host DNA.
D. The alien piece of DNA is not an integral part of chromasame.
E. It shows ability to replicate.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - If \(x=5\sin(\pi i+\frac{\pi}{3})m\) represents the motion of a particle executing simple harmonic motion, the amplitude and time period of motion, respectively, are :
- NEET (UG) - 2024
- simple harmonic motion
- \(^{290}_{82}X\stackrel{\alpha}{\rightarrow}Y\stackrel{e^+}{\rightarrow}Z\stackrel{\beta^-}{\rightarrow}P\stackrel{e^-}{\rightarrow}Q\)
In the nuclear emission stated above, the mass number and atomic number of the product Q respectively, are :- NEET (UG) - 2024
- Nuclear physics
Concepts Used:
Applications of Biotechnology
Biotechnology is the technology that utilizes biological systems, living organisms, or parts of this to develop or create different products.
For example, brewing and baking bread fall within the concept of biotechnology (use of yeast (= living organism) to produce the desired product).
Agriculture
Alternative to conventional farming: A possible solution is the use of genetically modified crops which is an alternative path to conventional farming.
Medicine
In the area of healthcare, recombinant DNA technological processes have made an immense impact which enables the mass production of safe and more effective therapeutic drugs.
Gene Therapy
A collection of methods that allows the correction of a gene defect that has been diagnosed in a child/embryo is called Gene Therapy.
CRISPR technology
For editing genomes, CRISPR is a simple yet powerful tool which allows researchers to easily alter DNA sequences and modify gene function.