Probability of four sons to a couple is
- 1/4
- 1/8
- 1/16
- 1/32
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Probability
If a random variable X has the following probability distribution values:
X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 P(X) 1/12 1/12 1/12 1/12 1/12 1/12 1/12 1/12 Then P(X ≥ 6) has the value:
- MHT CET - 2025
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- An unbiased die is tossed until a sum \( S \) is obtained. If \( X \) denotes the number of times tossed, find the ratio \( \frac{P(X = 2)}{P(X = 5)} \).
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- Let a random variable X take values 0, 1, 2, 3 with $ P(X = 0) = P(X = 1) = p, \, P(X = 2) = P(X = 3), \, \text{and} \, F(X^2) = 2F(X). $ Then the value of $ 8p - 1 $ is:
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- If two dice are rolled, what is the probability of getting a sum of 7?
- MHT CET - 2025
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- A bag contains 5 red balls, 7 green balls, and 8 blue balls. One ball is drawn at random. What is the probability that the ball is either red or green?
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Questions Asked in JEE Main exam
A molecule with the formula $ \text{A} \text{X}_2 \text{Y}_2 $ has all it's elements from p-block. Element A is rarest, monotomic, non-radioactive from its group and has the lowest ionization energy value among X and Y. Elements X and Y have first and second highest electronegativity values respectively among all the known elements. The shape of the molecule is:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Molecular Stability
A transition metal (M) among Mn, Cr, Co, and Fe has the highest standard electrode potential $ M^{n}/M^{n+1} $. It forms a metal complex of the type $[M \text{CN}]^{n+}$. The number of electrons present in the $ e $-orbital of the complex is ... ...
- JEE Main - 2025
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Consider the following electrochemical cell at standard condition. $$ \text{Au(s) | QH}_2\text{ | QH}_X(0.01 M) \, \text{| Ag(1M) | Ag(s) } \, E_{\text{cell}} = +0.4V $$ The couple QH/Q represents quinhydrone electrode, the half cell reaction is given below: $$ \text{QH}_2 \rightarrow \text{Q} + 2e^- + 2H^+ \, E^\circ_{\text{QH}/\text{Q}} = +0.7V $$
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- Electrochemical Cells
0.1 mol of the following given antiviral compound (P) will weigh .........x $ 10^{-1} $ g.
- JEE Main - 2025
- Mole concept and Molar Masses
Consider the following equilibrium, $$ \text{CO(g)} + \text{H}_2\text{(g)} \rightleftharpoons \text{CH}_3\text{OH(g)} $$ 0.1 mol of CO along with a catalyst is present in a 2 dm$^3$ flask maintained at 500 K. Hydrogen is introduced into the flask until the pressure is 5 bar and 0.04 mol of CH$_3$OH is formed. The $ K_p $ is ...... x $ 10^7 $ (nearest integer).
Given: $ R = 0.08 \, \text{dm}^3 \, \text{bar} \, \text{K}^{-1} \, \text{mol}^{-1} $
Assume only methanol is formed as the product and the system follows ideal gas behavior.- JEE Main - 2025
- Equilibrium
Concepts Used:
Probability
Probability is defined as the extent to which an event is likely to happen. It is measured by the ratio of the favorable outcome to the total number of possible outcomes.
The definitions of some important terms related to probability are given below:
Sample space
The set of possible results or outcomes in a trial is referred to as the sample space. For instance, when we flip a coin, the possible outcomes are heads or tails. On the other hand, when we roll a single die, the possible outcomes are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
Sample point
In a sample space, a sample point is one of the possible results. For instance, when using a deck of cards, as an outcome, a sample point would be the ace of spades or the queen of hearts.
Experiment
When the results of a series of actions are always uncertain, this is referred to as a trial or an experiment. For Instance, choosing a card from a deck, tossing a coin, or rolling a die, the results are uncertain.
Event
An event is a single outcome that happens as a result of a trial or experiment. For instance, getting a three on a die or an eight of clubs when selecting a card from a deck are happenings of certain events.
Outcome
A possible outcome of a trial or experiment is referred to as a result of an outcome. For instance, tossing a coin could result in heads or tails. Here the possible outcomes are heads or tails. While the possible outcomes of dice thrown are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6.