Question:
Principle: When two or more persons agree to do, or cause to be done, (1) an illegal act, or (2) an act which is not illegal by itself, but by such agreement such persons are said to have been engaged in a criminal conspiracy to commit an offence. It is said that no consummation of the crime need be achieved or even attempted.
Facts: 'X', 'Y' and 'Z' plan to kill 'D'. They agree that only one among them, that is 'Z', will execute the plan. In pursuance of it ‘Z’ buys a gun and loads it.
Principle: When two or more persons agree to do, or cause to be done, (1) an illegal act, or (2) an act which is not illegal by itself, but by such agreement such persons are said to have been engaged in a criminal conspiracy to commit an offence. It is said that no consummation of the crime need be achieved or even attempted.
Facts: 'X', 'Y' and 'Z' plan to kill 'D'. They agree that only one among them, that is 'Z', will execute the plan. In pursuance of it ‘Z’ buys a gun and loads it.
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In cases of conspiracy, all parties involved in the agreement are equally liable for the intended crime, even if only one party carries out the act.
Updated On: Aug 11, 2025
- Only ‘Z’ can be charged with criminal conspiracy to kill ‘D’
- All of them, i.e., ‘X’, ‘Y’ and ‘Z’, can be charged with criminal conspiracy to kill ‘D’
- ‘X’ and ‘Y’ cannot be charged with criminal conspiracy to kill ‘D’
- None of them can be charged with criminal conspiracy to kill ‘D’
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Criminal conspiracy arises when two or more persons agree to commit an illegal act or an act not illegal by itself, but by agreement becomes criminal. In this case, ‘X’, ‘Y’, and ‘Z’ have agreed to kill ‘D’. Even though only ‘Z’ executes the plan, all of them can be charged with criminal conspiracy as their agreement is a criminal conspiracy in itself.
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