Question:
Principle: When a criminal act is done by several persons in furtherance of a common intention, each is liable as if he alone committed it.
Facts: Roshan, with friends Tushar and Tarang, went to Darshan’s house to avenge an insult. They opened fire; Tushar and Tarang’s shots killed Darshan, Roshan’s shots missed.
Principle: When a criminal act is done by several persons in furtherance of a common intention, each is liable as if he alone committed it.
Facts: Roshan, with friends Tushar and Tarang, went to Darshan’s house to avenge an insult. They opened fire; Tushar and Tarang’s shots killed Darshan, Roshan’s shots missed.
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Common intention makes all participants equally responsible, even if their individual act did not directly cause harm.
Updated On: Aug 11, 2025
- Roshan not liable for murder as his shots missed
- Only Tushar and Tarang liable for murder as their shots hit
- Roshan, Tushar, and Tarang liable for murder
- Roshan liable to a lesser extent since his shots missed
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Under common intention doctrine, all participants in a criminal act are equally liable for the final result, regardless of whose act caused the actual harm. Roshan’s participation in the shooting with intent to kill makes him equally guilty.
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